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As 2004 comes to an end I’d like to take time to remember some of the famous and not so famous people in the industry who passed on. All of these obits appear in the monthly columns. Some choices for the review are obvious while others are just folks whose work I enjoyed. To all of the family and friends I ask for prayers of comfort. This year, I have learned first hand the power of prayer. My daughter was brought back from death’s door and is on her way to recovery. To all of you who have bent a knee on her behalf I thank you.

LYNN CARTWRIGHT Died Jan. 2, 2004

Actress Lynn Cartwright died of dementia- related illnesses following a hip fracture at age 76. Ms. Cartwright was a genre and exploitation actress who is best known to mainstream audiences as the older Dottie in "A League of Their Own." When I first saw "A League of Their Own," I thought the Older Dottie was played by Geena Davis in makeup. I was surprised when I read the credits and discovered that it was another actress. Lynn Cartwright was the widow of tough-guy actor Leo Gordon. They were married for 40 years. She appeared in several genre films in the 1950s. She appeared in "Cry Baby Killer," which was Jack Nicholson’s film debut. When I was very small, a film titled "The Wasp Woman" both aroused me and scared the crap out of me. Ms. Cartwright appeared in that. She also appeared in the Zsa Zsa Gabor cult classic "Queen of Outer Space." In the late 1960s Ms. Cartwright appeared in two X-Rated films: the wife swapping saga "All the Loving Couples" and "The Ribald Tales of Robin Hood." She appeared in Steven Speilberg’s Made for TV movie "Something Evil" in 1972. She finished the 1970s with more R-rated sex films like "Gabriella" and "The Seniors." Ms. Cartwright’s last film was her biggest: "A League of Their Own."

TUG MCGRAW Died Jan. 5, 2004

Baseball superstar Tug McGraw lost his battle to brain cancer at age 59. Famous for his screwball pitch, McGraw led the 1973 Mets from the bottom of the cellar to the World Series. They lost, but it was one of baseball’s grand stories. McGraw coined the phrase "You Gotta Believe" that year. A lot of Mets fans did believe. McGraw pitched the final out in the 1980 World Series giving the Philadelphia Phillies their one World Series title. Mr. McGraw is also the father of country singer Tim McGraw. I’m conflicted here because I couldn’t find a single movie credit for Mr. McGraw. I’m sure he must have appeared through archived footage in some documentary about baseball. It’s my column so I can include Mr. McGraw if I want to. I admired his tenacity. It was great to be a baseball fan in the 1970s. Tug McGraw was one of the reasons for that. Prayers of comfort for his family, fans and friends.

UPDATE: Thanks to Dan, a regular at Voy Forum Celebrity Obits Board for pointing out that Mr. McGraw appeared, along with some of his 1969 Miracle Mets team mates on an episode of "Everybody Loves Raymond." I knew he had to have at least one film or TV credit to his name! Thanks Dan!

INGRID THULIN Died Jan. 7, 2004

Award-winning Swedish actress Ingrid Thulin died at age 77. Ms. Thulin gained fame and is best known for her association with director Ingmar Bergman. Ms. Thulin acted in 10 films with the award winning director. Ms. Thulin was a versatile actress with great emotional range. She was able to make the viewer overlook her outer beauty and focus on what was inside the character. Ms. Thulin appeared in several of Mr. Bergman’s bleakest and profound films. I first noticed her in Bergman’s brilliant essay on the loss of faith: "Winter Light." She played the doomed Ester in Berman’s desolate classic "The Silence." Ms. Thulin also starred in two Bergman films that are certifiable masterpieces: "Wild Strawberries" and "Cries and Whispers." The two films couldn’t be more opposite from one another. One is heartwarming while the other is simply harrowing. In "Wild Strawberries," Ms. Thulin plays the niece of Victor Sjöström’s character. The film chronicles the journey of an elderly professor making a trip to receive an award for his lifetime of service. Along the way, the professor remembers his long life. A wonderful and sentimental film experience. "Cries and Whispers" deals with death. Ms. Thulin plays one of two sisters who are watching their third sister die. Incredible acting. Bergman’s approach to the subject matter is unflinching. If you can stomach the film, you are in for a rewarding experience. Ms. Thulin also appeared in Bergman’s only foray in the horror film genre. "Hour of the Wolf" is almost experimental in nature. An overlooked film that should be seen by all.

Ingmar Bergman wasn’t the only noted director to work with Ms. Thulin. She starred with Yves Montand in Alain Resnais’ excellent "La Guerre est Finie." She co-starred with Dirk Bogarde in "The Damned," Luchino Visconti’s decadent trip through the hell of Hitler’s pre-WWII Germany. A movie that is hard to forget. Aldo Lado’s "Malestrano" (Short Night of the Glass Dolls) is one of the best films of the Giallo genre. Ms. Thulin plays an older woman of mystery in this film where the hero is a corpse! Ms. Thulin wasn’t as successful in her American films. She appeared in "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" with Glenn Ford, the disaster film "The Cassandra Crossing" and the Made for TV movie "Moses the Lawgiver." Ingrid Thulin directed several films including "Broken Sky" and "One and One."

Ms. Thulin was nominated for Best Actress for "Cries and Whispers" at the 1974 BAFTA’s. She won as Best Actress at Cannes in 1958 for Bergman’s "Nara Livet." She also won Best Actress for "The Silence" at the Swedish Guldbagge Awards.

SIDNEY MILLER Died Jan. 10, 2004

Actor/director/composer Sidney Miller died of Parkinson’s Disease at age 87. Mr. Miller appeared in over 100 films and directed a number of television shows. He is the father of actor Barry Miller who played Bobby C in "Saturday Night Fever" and Ralph Garcey in the movie "Fame." Mr. Miller was a contract player for MGM during the 1930s and 40s. Mr. Miller was the comedy partner of the late Donald O’Conner. Mr. Miller turned to directing TV shows in the 1950s and 60s. His director credits include "The Monkees," "The Mickey Mouse Club," "Get Smart" and "Bewitched." Late in his career, Mr. Miller provided voice work for animated shows such as "The Smurffs" and "Challenge of the Go-Bots." Mr. Miller’s film credits include Bob Fosse’s "Star 80," Woody Allan’s "Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* But Were Afraid to Ask," "Experiment in Terror," "Wing and a Prayer," "Alias Boston Blackie," "Boy’s Town" and "Life Begins for Andy Hardy." Mr. Miller also composed songs for a number of films from the 1940s.

UTA HAGEN Died Jan. 13, 2004

Award-winning actress/teacher Uta Hagen died at age 84. The German born actress moved to the US as a child. He childhood dream was to be an actress. She fulfilled her dream in spades. Ms. Hagen won a Tony Award for her performance as Martha in the original Broadway production of "Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolfe?" Elizabeth Taylor played the role in the film version. In some respects, Ms. Hagen was a lot like the late Kim Stanley. She was a great stage actress who only made a handful of films. Those fortunate enough to have seen Ms. Hagen on stage can count their blessings. The rest of us can only see glimpses of her great talent from the few films she left behind. My first memory of Ms. Hagen was in the eerie occult film "The Other." Ms. Hagen played the grandmother of twin boys, one good, one evil. I have never been able to shake the crazed fast motion image of Ms. Hagen playing the piano in one scene. Ms. Hagen played an important cameo role in the film version of Ira Levin’s "The Boys From Brazil." Ms. Hagen played the woman who placed all of the little Hitler clones with their adoptive families. Ms. Hagen also played Glenn Close’s personal maid in Barbet Schroeder’s "Reversal of Fortune." Ms. Hagen was a world-renowned acting teacher. Her book "Respect for Acting" is among the most highly regarded in the genre.

RON O’NEAL Died Jan. 14, 2004

Boy I feel old. Another cultural icon from my youth has passed on. Actor Ron O’Neal died of pancreatic cancer at age 66. Prayers of comfort for his family and friends. "Superfly" wasn’t that good a movie. The movie may seem better in memory because of Curtis Mayfield’s outstanding score. Blaxploitation films stormed the pop culture scene during the early 70s as if it was a beachhead on Normandy. The early civil rights battles paved the way for the visions of Black artists and filmmakers to be heard. The label Blaxploitation was at once derogatory and at the same time a badge of honor. Those who pointed to these films as an insult to the dignity of Black Americans just didn’t get it. These films were no different from the action films aimed at White folks. Ron O’Neal’s "Superfly" was every bit as much an anti-hero as any number of Paul Newman’s early characters. "Superfly" was "Cool Hand Luke" for the ghetto. Some folks got it right away. For others, it took people like Quentin Tarantino to point out what gems these films really were.

Ron O’Neal broke into acting on the stage. He won a number of Awards for his theatrical work. It was "Superfly" that brought the handsome actor stardom overnight. O’Neal was cast as a Harlem drug dealer fighting to make enough money to retire rich. The film was directed by Gordon Parks. Some viewers, critics and moral naysayers condemned "Superfly" for allowing the criminal hero to walk away without paying any consequences. Of course there was no such uproar when Steve McQueen and Ali McGraw got away with their crimes in "The Getaway." O’Neal’s character threatened those in America who weren’t used to hearing a Black man speak his mind. O’Neal’s Youngblood Priest was a good-looking badass with a brilliant mind. The film spawned a less than successful sequel "Superfly T.N.T." O’Neal wrote and directed the second film. As quickly as Ron O’Neal’s star rose, it seemed to fade.

O’Neal continued to act, but his most famous role seemed to hold him back. Mr. O’Neal played the Tom Laughlin’s rival in the abysmal Western "The Master Gunfighter." That film’s failure had more to do with Mr. Laughlin’s hubris than anything Ron O’Neal did. Either way, it hurt O’Neal to be in such a high profile box-office bomb. During the 1980s Ron O’Neal appeared in a recurring role on my favorite TV series of that decade: "The Equalizer." O’Neal played police Lieutenant Smalls opposite Edward Woodward’s urban avenging angel Robert McCall. The 1980s also saw O’Neal playing the Cuban badguy in John Milius’ WWIII film "Red Dawn." In the end, O’Neal joined up with other actors to pay homage to the genre that brought him fame and also left him typecast. "Original Gangstas" starred O’Neal, Jim Brown, Pam Grier, Richard Roundtree, Paul Winfield, Isabelle Sanford, Robert Forster and Charles Napier. More a curiosity and a tribute than an attempt to revive the genre. Rest in Peace, Youngblood Priest.

RAY STARK Died Jan. 17, 2004

Oscar nominated producer Ray Stark died at age 88. Mr. Stark was given the Irving Thalberg Memorial Award by the Academy in 1980. Ray Stark produced a number of films starring Barbra Streisand and a number of films written by Neil Simon. He was nominated for Best Picture Oscars for films made with both collaborators. Mr. Stark’s films "Funny Girl" and "The Goodbye Girl" were both nominated for Best Picture Oscars. Ray Stark was the son-in-law of vaudevillian Fanny Brice. Stark produced "Funny Girl" (on stage and screen) and "Funny Lady" in tribute to Ms. Brice. Both films starred Barbra Streisand. Stark also produced Streisand’s chick-flick classic "The Way We Were" and "The Owl and the Pussycat." Mr. Stark produced 11 film adaptations of Neil Simon’s work. Among those films are "The Sunshine Boys," "Murder by Death," "Lost in Yonkers," "Chapter Two," "California Suite," "Brighton Beach Memories" and "Biloxi Blues." Mr. Stark was also a patron of John Huston’s work. He produced four films by the famed director: "Night of the Iguana," "Fat City," "Annie" and "Reflections in a Golden Eye." Other memorable films include Richard Lester’s tale of an aging Robin Hood: "Robin and Marian." Sean Connery and Audrey Hepburn starred in this wonderful film about Robin Hood and Maid Marian. Other credits include "The Electric Horseman," "Steel Magnolias," "Somewhere in Time," "This Property Condemned," "The World of Suzie Wong," the HBO telefilm "Barbarians at the Gates" and "The Black Bird" with George Segal as Sam Spade Jr.

NOBLE WILLINGHAM Died Jan. 17, 2004

Character actor Noble Willingham died of natural causes at age 72. Willingham was discovered by Peter Bogdanovich when he was casting "The Last Picture Show." Mr. Willingham has over 120 film and TV credits. He played bar owner C.D. Parker on the Chuck Norris TV series "Walker Texas Ranger." Among Mr. Willingham’s many notable film credits are Peter Bogdanovich’s "Paper Moon," Roman Polanski’s "Chinatown," Sidney Furie’s "The Boys in Company C," Martin Ritt’s "Norma Rae," Richard Lester’s "Butch and Sundance: The Early Days," Stuart Rosenberg’s "Brubaker" the Coen Brother’s "The Hudsucker Proxy," "Good Morning Vietnam," "City Slickers" and Joe Dante’s "The Howling." Mr. Willingham appeared in a number of great B-movies during the 1970s. Among those credits are "Aloha Bobby and Rose" with Paul LeMat and Dianne Hull, "Big Bad Mama" with Angie Dickinson, "Fighting Mad" with Peter Fonda, "Hit!" with Billy Dee Williams and "Greased Lightning" with Richard Pryor. Mr. Willingham was a teacher before his acting career. Mr. Willingham ran for local politcal office and Texas. He returned to acting having failed to get elected.

DR. BERNARD PUNSLY Died Jan. 20, 2004

There are some movies in which it is okay for a guy to cry while watching and not have to question their sexuality. "Angels With Dirty Faces" is one such film. James Cagney starred with Pat O’Brien and the Dead End Kids in a tale of a gangster’s redemption. Cagney play Rocky, a John Dillinger type gangster that the Dead End Kids idolize. Rocky goes to the electric chair. The Kids know that he won’t turn yellow at the last minute. Priest O’Brien pleads with Rocky on his way to the chair to give up his façade so the kids won’t continue their hero worship. Cagney goes to the chair squealing like a coward so the Kids won’t end up like him. It may seem sappy today, but the film’s powerful ending gets me every time. It remains my favorite gangster film from the 1930s. Dr. Bernard Punsly was one of the original Dead End Kids. Punsly along with Leo Gorcey, Huntz Hall, Bobby Jordon, Billy Halop and Gabriel Dell first appeared in the gritty crime drama "Dead End" with Humphrey Bogart. The Kids appeared in a number of such serious films portraying the hardscrabble life of life during the Great Depression. The Kids eventually evolved into the Bowery Boys and the films became slapstick comedies. Punsly appeared in 19 films between 1937 and 43. Punsly served his country during WWII. He then became a doctor, practicing medicine for 50 years. Bernard Punsly, the last surviving member of the original Dead End Kids died at age 80.

BOB KEESHAN Died Jan. 22, 2004

I had to call my Mom tonight. Captain Kangaroo had died. I grew up in a time when a Mom could stay home with the kids if she wanted to. I was lucky enough to have a parent home with me before I started first grade. I have vivid memories of my morning routine. Breakfast at the kitchen table, Captain Kangaroo, Mr. Green Jeans and Mr. Moose on the 12-inch black and white TV. Same thing every morning before going out side to play cowboys and Indians with my buds. I guess I’m showing my age. I told my 17-year-old daughter that Captain Kangaroos had died. "Captain Who?" she asked. Oh well. Bob Keeshan will always be remembered as Captain Kangaroo to millions of baby boomers. The older boomers even remember Mr. Keeshan as Clarabelle the Clown from "The Howdy Doody Show." I’m not that old! "Captain Kangaroo" ran from 1955 through 1984.

ANN MILLER Died Jan 22, 2004

Tap-dancing dynamo Ann Miller lost her long battle with lung cancer at age 81. Ms. Miller began her career as a child dancer. She rose to the top ranks of the MGM stable acting and dancing with Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly, Bob Fosse and others. During the 1980s, Ms. Miller made an incredible comeback in the Broadway play "Sugar Babies." The play had 1700 performances on Broadway. Miller and co-star Mickey Rooney took the show on the road and enjoyed several years of success. Ms. Miller’s film career included a number of great films from the Golden Era of Hollywood. Her film credits include Frank Capra’s "You Can’t Take it With You," "Room Service" with The Marx Brothers, "Easter Parade" with Fred Astaire and Judy Garland, "The Kissing Bandit" with Frank Sinatra, "On the Town" with Gene Kelly and Sinatra, "Kiss Me Kate" with Howard Keel and Bob Fosse and "The Opposite Sex" with June Allyson. Ms. Miller retired from film in 1956. She made a cameo appearance in the lame 1976 comedy "Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood." In 1996 she appeared in David Lynch’s "Mulholland Drive." This was an ironic choice for Ms. Miller as she often said she left film because of the increase in the amounts of sex and violence being shown on film.

HELMUT NEWTON Died Jan. 23, 2004

Photographer Helmut Newton died in an automobile accident at age 83. Mr. Newton was leaving the Chateau Marmont Hotel in Los Angeles when he lost control of his car and crashed into a wall. Mr. Newton photographer most of the rich and famous during his career. He was most famous for his artistic/erotic nude photography. Mr. Newton provided the photographs shot by Faye Dunaway’s character in "The Eyes of Laura Mars." He was the subject of Adrian Maben’s documentary feature "Frames From the Edge." Mr. Newton also appeared Julian Benedikt’s documentary "Jazz Seen: The Life and Times of William Claxton." Thanks for the beautiful images!

JACK PAAR Died Jan. 27, 2004

Pioneering talk show host Jack Paar died at age 85 after a long illness. Mr. Paar was the second host of "The Tonight Show." Paar followed Steve Allan and preceded Johnny Carson as the King of Late Night TV. Paar took over "The Tonight Show" in 1957. Johnny Carson started in 1962. Mr. Paar followed his "Tonight Show" stint with a three-year-run hosting "The Jack Paar Show." Paar left the show in 1960 after censors edited out one of his jokes (tame by today’s standards). He returned after a couple of months. At the height of his career, Jack Paar retired from TV.

JAN MINER Died Feb. 15, 2004

There’s not a baby-boomer alive who doesn’t know Jan Miner’s face. Ms. Miner was Madge, the beautician who had her clients soak their hands in Palmolive dishwashing liquid. The commercials made Ms. Miner’s character a household name. Like Folger Coffee’s Mrs. Olsen, Madge seemed like a real person. Ms. Miner was happy with the TV gig because it allowed her to follow her first love, the theater. While Ms. Miner acted more on stage than screen, she did turn in some memorable film performances. She played Sally Marr, the mother of Lenny Bruce in Bob Fosse’s Oscar nominated film "Lenny." Ms. Miner also had a small but powerful scene in the Burt Lancaster vehicle "The Swimmer." Other film credits include "Mermaids" and "Endless Love." Ms. Miner had a lengthy TV career, appearing in a number of live TV dramas during the 1950s.

CARL ANDERSON Died Feb. 23, 2004

Actor/singer Carl Anderson died of leukemia at age 58. Anderson delivered a riveting performance in his film debut as Judas in Norman Jewison’s film version of "Jesus Christ Superstar." Mr. Anderson played Judas on Broadway prior to being cast in the film. Anderson’s powerful voice and emotional acting style overshadowed all of his co-stars including lead actor Ted Neeley who played Jesus. Mr. Anderson was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards for "Jesus Christ Superstar" as Best Actor in a Musical and Most Promising Newcomer. He won the NAACP Theater Image Award for his performance in the Broadway version of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber’s hit musical. Other credits include Steven Spielberg’s "The Color Purple," "The Black Pearl," "Mind Over Murder" and "Mello’s Kaleidoscope." Mr. Anderson also did guest spots on a number of TV series including "Starsky and Hutch," "Cop Rock," "Hotel," "Magnum P.I.," "The Rockford Files" and "The Incredible Hulk." He was a regular on the soap opera "Another World" during the 1997-98 season.

JOHN RANDOLPH Died Feb. 24, 2004

Tony-Award-winning actor John Randolph died at age 88. I first remember seeing Mr. Randolph’s work in John Frankenheimer’s eerie "Seconds." Randolph played the frustrated, middle aged man who gives up everything for another shot at youth. He is transformed through surgery into Rock Hudson. The psychological thriller is still powerful today. I didn’t know at the time, but that was John Randolph’s first role in many years. He was a victim of the McCarthy blacklist for his political activism. Randolph fought against the execution of Julius and Ethal Rosenberg. Ironically, Mr. Randolph appeared in the excellent Made for TV movie about his old nemesis "Tail Gunner Joe." Peter Boyle played Senator McCarthy in the film. John Randolph appeared in nearly 200 films and TV shows. He was one of the most widely recognized character actors working. Among Mr. Randolph’s many credits were "Prizzi’s Honor," "Pretty Poison," "Escape From the Planet of the Apes," "Pueblo," "Serpico," "Earthquake," "All the President’s Men," the remake of "King Kong," "Heaven Can Wait," "Christmas Vacation" and "Francis." Mr. Randolph won a Tony Award for his work in Neil Simon’s "Broadway Bound." Mr. Randolph served his country in WWII.

RALPH E. WINTERS Died Feb. 26, 2004

Multi-Oscar winning film editor Ralph E. Winters died at age 94. Mr. Winters won two Best Editing Oscars and was nominated four other times. He won for his work on "Ben-Hur" and "King Solomon’s Mines." I watched "Ben-Hur" last week. The chariot race is an amazing piece of work. Many filmmakers today would do well to study that sequence before shooting or cutting their own work. Mr. Winters worked on over 80 features films and a number of shorts during a career that started in 1928. He wanted to be a cameraman, but due to a Union stranglehold, he began working in the cutting department of MGM. Mr. Winters learned his craft cutting two-reelers. His first feature was the 1939 film "They All Came Out." Mr. Winters’ credits include 12 movies with this year’s recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Oscar Blake Edwards. He films with Blake Edwards include "The Pink Panther," "A Shot in the Dark," "Victor/Victoria" and "10." Among Mr. Winters’s film credits are such classics as "Gaslight," "Our Vines Have Tender Grapes," "Little Women," "On the Town," "Quo Vadis?," "Kiss Me Kate," "Seven Brides For Seven Brothers," "High Society," "Jailhouse Rock" and the original "The Thomas Crown Affair." Other credits include "Orca," the remake of "King Kong," "Butterfield 8" and "Soldier in the Rain." His final film was "Cutthroat Island."

JEROME LAWRENCE Died Feb. 29, 2004

Award-winning playwright Jerome Lawrence died at age 88. With writing partner Robert E. Lee, Mr. Lawrence wrote two of the most popular Broadway plays of the last century. The pair wrote the plays "Auntie Mame" and "Inherit the Wind." Both had lengthy runs on Broadway and have been staples off Broadway ever since. "Auntie Mame" was filmed in 1958 with Rosaland Russell in the title role. Ms. Russell was nominated for a Best Actress Oscar for the movie. It was remade in 1974 as "Mame." Lucille Ball played the title role in that less successful version. Cher is slated to play the part in the upcoming Made for TV version. "Inherit the Wind" dealt with the Scopes Monkey Trial. Stanley Kramer directed Spencer Tracey and Frederick March in the courtroom drama dealing with the origin on man. Spencer Tracy played Henry Drummond, the character based on Clarence Darrow while Mr. March played Matthew Harrison Brady, the William Jennings Bryant character. "Inherit the Wind" was also adapted for TV twice. Kirk Douglas and Jason Robards starred in the 1988 TV version. Robards delivered a great performance as Drummond. The 1998 TV version starred George C. Scott as Brady and Jack Lemmon as Drummond. Mr. Lawrence also wrote a biography of actor Paul Muni. The book "Actor: The Life and Times of Paul Muni" was adapted for TV as the musical drama "Actor." His play "The First Monday in October" dealt with the appointment of the first woman to the US Supreme Court. Walter Matthau and Jill Clayburgh starred in the film version. Mr. Lawrence and Mr. Lee received numerous awards for their work including two Peabody Awards, the Variety Critics Award in New York and London, the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Theater Association, the Valentine Davies Award for the Writer’s Guild and an Emmy Nomination for the TV movie "Actor."

MERCEDES MCCAMBRIDGE Died Mar. 2, 2004

Oscar-winning actress Mercedes McCambridge died of natural causes at age 85. Ms. McCambridge won a Best Supporting Actress Oscar in her debut film "All the King’s Men." I saw "All the King’s Men" with my father when I was in second grade. The movie scarred me to death. There is a scene in the film where a group of kids are walking down a flight of stairs at school. The stairs collapse killing several of the children. For several weeks I made sure I ran up or down the stairs at school as fast as I could. If they were going to collapse, I wasn’t going to be one of the ones trapped. Ms. McCambridge contributed to my nightmares later in my life. When "The Exorcist" first came to Memphis, two friends and myself snuck out of school to go to the first show. Ms. McCambridge provided the possessed voice for Linda Blair’s character. The studio tried to hide the fact at first, making it seem that Miss Blair had talents beyond her years. Ms. McCambridge rightfully fought for recognition for her work. Ms. McCambridge received a second Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress in George Steven’s "Giant." She played Rock Hudson’s sister Luz. Her life was marked with tragedy. Ms. McCambridge’s son John Markle killed his wife, two daughters and then himself. Ms. McCambridge was a popular radio actor before making her film debut in 1949. She appeared in a number of great films and was also a frequent guest star on TV shows. She returned to radio in the 1970s, appearing on many of the best episodes of "Himan Brown’s CBS Mystery Theater." Ms. McCambridge appeared in the kinky Western "Johnny Guitar." She appeared opposite Joan Crawford. The two hated each other and the feelings translated to film. If you’ve never seen the movie, don’t wait to rent it. She appeared in a memorable, but uncredited role as the lesbian leader of the gang that menaces Janet Leigh in Orson Welles’ classic "Touch of Evil." She also appeared in the twisted cult classic "Suddenly Last Summer."

CECILY ADAMS Died Mar. 3, 2004

Actress/teacher/casting director Cecily Adams died of lung cancer at age 39. Cecily Adams was the daughter of "Get Smart" actor Don Adams. She was known to "Star Trek" fans as Moogie on "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine." She had a number of TV and film acting credits including "Get Smart Again!," "The Equalizer," "Just Shoot Me" and "Home Improvement." Ms. Adams was also a respected acting coach. Her biggest success in the industry came as a casting director. She put together some of the best casts for several popular TV series. Can you think of a better ensemble and collection of guest stars than on FOX’s "That 70s Show"? Thank Ms. Adams. She was a casting assistant on several feature and TV films including "Who Framed Roger Rabbit?" Her other casting director credits include the cult TV series "Eerie, Indiana," "3^rd Rock From the Sun," "That 80s Show," "Lost on Earth," "Bone Chillers" and "Not Necessarily the Election." She cast the feature film "Sweet Revenge." Her husband, actor Jim Beaver (Adaptation) wrote additional dialogue for that film. She also cast the award winning "American Heart."

Ms. Adams, a non-smoker, lost her battle with lung cancer at home with her husband beside her. It is with great sadness that I write this. I’ve had the privilege of corresponding with Mr. Beaver from time to time. He is a decent man. Mr. Beaver also shared this painful process with his fellow posters at the google.alt.obits board. Prayers of comfort amd strength for Mr. Beaver and his daughter Madeline Rose Beaver during the days to come.

PAUL WINFIELD Died Mar. 7, 2004

Oscar-nominated actor Paul Winfield died of a heart attack at age 62. 1972 was a memorable year for me as a moviegoer. That was the first year that I began to keep up with the Oscars. That was the first year that I noticed Paul Winfield. Mr. Winfield was nominated for the Best Actor Oscar for his performance in "Sounder." Paul Winfield appeared in over 150 films, documentaries and TV shows. He was both a powerful lead and a strong supporting actor. His range included both drama and comedy. Mr. Winfield was nominated for three Emmy Awards for his performance as Martin Luther King Jr. in the mini-series "King," "Roots: The Next Generation" and the TV series "Picket Fences." He received the NAACP Image Award in 1982. As a kid I watched the landmark TV series "Julia." I got a kick out of the obnoxious character Earl J. Waggedorn played by Michael Link. I have no memory of Paul Winfield from that show, but he played the boyfriend of series lead Diahann Carroll. "Julia" was notable for being the first American TV series with a Black actress in the leading role. Mr. Winfield turned in a number of great performances. He had a nice supporting role in the Sidney Poitier vehicle "Brother John." I loved his befuddled, Uncle Tom general in Tim Burton’s "Mars Attacks!." He co-starred in the cool Blaxploitation film "Trouble Man." Mr. Winfield was also memorable in the Oscar nominated "Conrack." He played Burt Reynold’s fellow cop in the underrated Robert Aldrich cop drama "Hustle." He also had a nice, creepy role in Wes Craven’s "The Serpent and the Rainbow." Star Trek fans remember Mr. Winfield for his roles in "Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan" and "Star Trek: The Next Generation." He co-starred with Warren Oates in Samuel Fuller’s controversial "White Dog." Let’s not forget his role in "The Terminator." Mr. Winfield was one of the poor unfortunates who learned the hard way when Arnold said "I’ll Be Back!" Mr. Winfield appeared in a number of TV series in recurring and guest roles. He was a semi regular on "Touched By An Angel" and "L.A. Law." One of his final roles was in the TV remake of "Sounder." He leant his unique homespun voice to the A&E series "City Confidential." Mr. Winfield played boxing promoter Don King in the TV movie "Tyson." He parodied King in the animated hit series "The Simpsons" playing Lucious Sweet. The list goes on. Thanks for the many great performances.

ROBERT PASTORELLI Died Mar. 8, 2004

Emmy-nominated actor Robert Pastorelli was found dead in his home. He was 49 years old. The coroner's report states he died of an accidental overdose of heroin and cocaine. Police said that drug paraphernalia was found at the scene. Mr. Pastorelli was best known as the house painter Eldin on the Candice Bergen TV series "Murphy Brown." Pastorelli was nominated for an Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series Emmy for "Murphy Brown." Mr. Pastorelli’s other film and TV credits include "Dances With Wolves," "Striking Distance," the upcoming "Get Shorty" sequel "Be Cool," "Beverly Hills Cop II," "Outrageous Fortune," "Michael," "Miami Vice," "MacGyver," "Night Court" and "St. Elsewhere."

J.J. JACKSON Died Mar. 17, 2004

Original MTV VJ J.J. Jackson died of a heart attack at age 62. Mr. Jackson along with Martha Quinn, Mark Goodman, Nina Blackwood and Alan Hunter was one of the original five VJs on MTV. Jackson and the others helped shaped the pop iconography of the 1980s on the groundbreaking TV network. Jackson hosted the MTV show "120 Minutes." He appeared as himself in several documentaries. Mr. Jackson was a successful deejay before coming to MTV. He returned to radio after leaving MTV.

JAN STERLING Died Mar. 26, 2004

Oscar-nominated actress Jan Sterling died of complications following a series of strokes. She was 82. Ms. Sterling was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her work in "The High and the Mighty." The John Wayne thriller was one of the inspirations for the Zucker Brother’s "Airplane." Ms. Sterling won the Golden Globe for that film. She also won the National Board of Review Award for Billy Wilder’s "Ace in the Hole." Ms. Sterling was a sexy, buxom blonde who was at her best when she played bad girls. She appeared in several of the best Film Noir dramas. Her credits include "Slaughter on 10^th Avenue," "Flesh and Fury" with Tony Curtis, Dick Powell’s "Split Second," "The Human Jungle," "Female on the Beach" with Joan Crawford, "Johnny Belinda," "The Harder They Fall," the 1956 version of "1984," "The Incident" and the cult classic "High School Confidential." Ms. Sterling was the widow of actor Paul Douglas. She later lived with actor Sam Wanamaker. Ms. Sterling trained for the stage in London. She was a successful Broadway actress before turning to films.

JAN BERRY Died Mar. 26, 2004

Jan Berry has died. Mr. Berry, along with Dean Torrence was one half of the 1960s singing duo "Jan and Dean." Mr. Berry would have been 63 next week. "Jan and Dean" had a number of hits during the 1960s. They were part of the West Coast Sound music scene that also included "The Beach Boys." At the height of his career, Jan Berry crashed his corvette into a parked truck. He was paralyzed and suffered from brain damage. Through Herculean efforts, Mr. Berry fully recovered and Jan and Dean returned to performing. Actor Richard Hatch portrayed Berry in the Made for TV movie "Dead Man’s Curve." At the time of his accident Mr. Berry was set to star with his partner in the film "Easy Come, Easy Go." Jan and Dean also performed in the great rockumentary "The T.A.M.I. Show."

PETER USTINOV Died Mar. 28, 2004

Two-time Oscar winner Peter Ustinov died of heart failure at age 82. One of the greatest character actors of all time has passed away. Thankfully he has left behind a rich legacy of film performances for us to enjoy. Mr. Ustinov was much more than a great actor though. He was a humanitarian who used his wealth and position to help the world’s underprivileged. He was a goodwill ambassador of UNICEF for 30 years. While millions will remember Mr. Ustinov for his films, millions of children will remember him for the work he did on their behalf. Ustinov also wrote and directed films and plays. Mr. Ustinov always made me believe had had lived the life experiences of the characters he played. He was able to portray the purely evil as well as the extremely good.

Ustinov won the first of his Best Supporting Actor Oscars as the owner of the gladiator school in Stanley Kubrick’s "Spartacus." His second Oscar as Best Supporting Actor came in the comedy "Topkapi." "Topkapi" was the first film I saw with Mr. Ustinov. The jewel heist movie still works today. Mr. Ustinov did not win the Oscar the first time he was nominated. He portrayed the amoral Roman emperor Nero in "Quo Vadis?" He did win the Golden Globe for "Quo Vadis?" Mr. Ustinov also won three Emmy awards. He was nominated for numerous other awards for acting, writing and directing. He was nominated for a Best Original Screenplay Oscar for the 1968 film "Hot Millions."

Ustinov wrote, directed and starred in "Billy Budd." He was nominated for a DGA Award for direction and a BAFTA for his screenplay. Star Terrence Stamp received a Best Actor Oscar nomination under Mr. Ustinov’s direction on "Billy Budd." Among Ustinov’s other direction credits is the kinky Richard Burton/Elizabeth Taylor film "Hammersmith is Out."

To millions of Agatha Christie fans, Peter Ustinov was the best screen incarnation of detective Hercule Poirot. He portrayed the character six times on the big screen and TV including the films "Death on the Nile" and "Evil Under the Sun." One his most memorable roles and a personal favorite of mine is as the Old Man in "Logan’s Run." Other memorable credits include "The Egyptian," the overlooked story of the man who invented motion pictures "The Magic Box," "The Sundowners" and "Lorenzo’s Oil." Mr. Ustinov was also a voice actor in a number of animated films including Disney’s "Robin Hood," "Animal Farm" and "The Mouse and His Child."

ALISTAIR COOKE Died Mar. 30, 2004

Emmy-winning broadcaster Alistair Cooke died at age 95. Mr. Cooke was the longtime host of "Masterpiece Theater." He brought British culture into American homes for 22 years via "Masterpiece Theater." He was also the host and writer of the TV series "America." Mr. Cooke was the narrator of the Oscar-winning film "The Three Faces of Eve." Though born in England, Mr. Cooke became an American citizen in 1941. He began the 15-minute radio show "Letter From America" designed to give the British, and idea of what life in America was like. The radio show lasted 58 years!

CARRIE SNODGRESS Died Apr. 1, 2004

Oscar nominated actress Carrie Snodgress died of heart failure while awaiting a liver transplant. She was 57 years old. Ms. Snodgress received a Best Actress Oscar nomination for her second feature film "Diary of a Mad Housewife." She was also nominated for a Best Actress BAFTA as Best Newcomer for the same film. She won the Golden Globe and Golden Laurel awards for the film. I always enjoyed Ms. Snodgress’s work. She reminded me of Yoda’s line in "The Empire Strikes Back": "Judge me by my size do you? And well you should not." Ms. Snodgrass had a waif-like outward appearance, yet she brought forth an inner strength that made her characters memorable. Even in non-flashy roles like "Pale Rider," Ms. Snodgress commanded the screen. A personal favorite of mine is Brian DePalma’s "The Fury." The cheesy sci-fi/occult/thriller benefited greatly from Ms. Snodgress’s performance. She brought a human center to the gonzo film. Ms. Snodgress played the girlfriend of Kirk Douglas. Her tragic death packs the only real emotional impact in the film. The scene is also one of Brian DePalma’s best set pieces. Other film credits include "Easy Rider," "Rabbit Run," "Murphy’s Law," "8 Seconds," "Blue Sky" and "Wild Things." She gave up the movies during the early 70s and moved in with Neil Young. The couple had a son Zeke who suffers from Cerebral Palsy. Ms. Snodgress also had a relationship with the late Oscar winning musician Jack Nitzsche. Nitzsche was arrested for assaulting Ms. Snodgress. The attack was so severe that Snodgrass almost lost a thumb. Ms. Snodgress had to have the inner strength she brought to the screen in real life. She endured rough relationships and raised her son through many hardships. Prayers of comfort for her family and friends. May she find a well-deserved rest.

NIKI SULLIVAN Died Apr. 6, 2004

Former Cricket Niki Sullivan died in his sleep at age 66. Despite what Steve Rash’s "The Buddy Holly Story" said, there were four members of the band "Buddy Holly and the Crickets." Two of them wore glasses! Niki Sullivan and Buddy Holly wore the famous black-framed glasses. Niki Sullivan was the rhythm guitar player for The Crickets. He left the band at the end of 1957 after an arduous year of touring. Mr. Sullivan was with the band when they played "The Ed Sullivan Show." He was also at the famous Apollo Theater performance immortalized in Steve Rash’s bio-pic. Mr. Sullivan played on 27 of the 32 songs recorded by Buddy Holly and the Crickets. Mr. Sullivan is at far left in the picture. Jerry Allison is on drums and Joe B. Mauldin is on bass. Everyone knows which one is Buddy.

BRUCE BOA Died Apr. 17, 2004

Canadian born actor Bruce Boa died after a long illness. Mr. Boa had lived in the UK for 45 years. He was a professional soccer player for Calgary before moving to England. The actor appeared in many well-known films and TV shows, often playing American characters. While Mr. Boa’s biggest fan base comes from his performance as General Rieekan in "The Empire Strikes Back," I will always remember his sardonic cameo as the Pogue Colonel in Stanley Kubrick’s "Full Metal Jacket." Mr. Boa played the officer who berates Matthew Modine’s character for having "Born to Kill" and a "Peace Symbol" on his helmet. Mr. Boa played the American commander of the German air force base in the James Bond film "Octopussy." Fans of the BBC TV comedy "Fawlty Towers" remember Bruce Boa as the American customer Mr. Hamilton in the hilarious "Waldorf Salad" episode. Other credits include "The Omen," the creepy "The Ninth Configuration," "Superman," "Ragtime," "Carry On Emmanuelle," "Return to Oz" and the underrated sci-fi film "Slipstream."

ALAN KING Died May 9, 2004

The King of Comedy Alan King died of lung cancer at age 76. King’s quick wit and sharp quips entertained audiences for nearly 60 years. He appeared on TV’s "The Ed Sullivan Show" over 50 times. Part of my social conscience came from growing up watching King’s humorous commentary on "Ed Sullivan" and "The Tonight Show." King and Johnny Carson had many memorable exchanges. I always liked the way Alan King would wait for the audience to catch up with him. If the joke was a bit subtle, King would pause, puffing on his cigar until the joke hit pay dirt. His wit rarely missed its mark. King was a member of the Friar’s Club. Everyone who was anyone in show business during the last half of the 20^th century was slow roasted by Alan King at the Friar’s Club.

Alan King also had a successful acting career. Her appeared in a number of films and TV shows. While he was typecast to a certain extent, King was able to bring depth to his characters. King often played gangsters. One of my favorite films of the 70s is Sidney Lumet’s smart crime caper "The Anderson Tapes." King shines in a small but important role as Sean Connery’s Mafia backer. King starred opposite Ali McGraw in Sidney Lumet’s "Just Tell Me What You Want." The film gave King a rare romantic-leading role. Of course, the character was a bit gruff, but it was nice to see King given headliner exposure in a film. While the movie received lukewarm reviews, it has some great moments. The film also boasts the great Myrna Loy in her final feature film. King made a total of four films with director Sidney Lumet. He played the Rabbi in "Bye, Bye Braverman." King appeared as himself in Lumet’s true-life crime drama "Prince of the City."

King was also a film producer. He produced the intelligent if somewhat disappointing horror film "Wolfen." Albert Finney and Gregory Hines starred in the thinking man’s werewolf movie. That same year, King produced the great star studded Western "Cattle Annie and Little Britches." Being a die hard Diane Lane fan, I probably rate this one a bit higher than non-fans. King produced "Memories of Me," in which he also starred. He played Billy Crystal’s dying father. The film is average but King is responsible for what heart the movie does have. He produced a number of TV series and films including "How to Pick Up Girls!"

King was married to his wife Jeanette for 57 years! Thanks for the many laughs!

ANNA LEE Died May 14, 2004

Veteran actress Anna Lee died of pneumonia at age 91. Ms. Lee had over 120 film and TV credits during her 70 plus year career. Ms Lee portrayed Lila Quartermaine on "General Hospital" from 1978 through 2003 and on "General Hospital" spin-off "Port Charles" from 1997 through 2003. Ms. Lee performed the role in a wheelchair for most of the series run. She was paralyzed from the waist down in an automobile accident in 1979. The British actress moved to the US in the early 1930s. She appeared in a number of great films. Ms. Lee was one of the John Ford regulars. She appeared in eight of Ford’s films including "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance," "Fort Apache" and "How Green Was My Valley." Ms. Lee played Sister Margaretta in "The Sound of Music." She costarred with Boris Karloff in Mark Robson’s "Bedlam." Other memorable credits include "In Like Flint," "7 Women," "The Unsinkable Molly Brown," "The Ghost and Mrs. Muir," "Flying Tigers," "King Solomon’s Mines," "Gunsmoke," "The Streets of San Francisco," "Mannix," "My Three Sons," "Perry Mason," "77 Sunset Strip," "Wagon Train" and "Combat!" Ms. Lee’s first husband was her "King Solomon’s Mines" director Robert Stevenson. Her last husband was writer Robert Nathan (Portrait of Jennie.) She was the mother of actors Jeffery Byron and Venitia Stevenson. Ms. Lee was made MBE in 1982.

TONY RANDALL Died May 17, 2004

Two-time Emmy-award winning Tony Randall has died after a long illness at age 84. Though Mr. Randall had a long and successful career in feature films and on stage, he was best known for his role as Felix Unger on the TV series version of Neil Simon’s play "The Odd Couple." Mr. Randall flayed neat-freak Felix Unger opposite Jack Klugman’s slob Oscar Madison. The weekly TV series pitted the unlikely roommates against each other, with Felix usually screwing up Oscar’s chances of getting lucky with the opposite sex and vice versa.

My fondest memories of Mr. Randall were from his many appearances on "The Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson. You never knew what Mr. Randall would do. He had a very bizarre sense of humor on the talk show circuit. It revealed a subversive streak that didn’t come through from his sitcom and film performances. Whether Mr. Randall was talking about his Flea Circus or fathering children while in his late 70s he made you laugh. One thing that always led me to believe that he was a ‘real’ person was the fact that he would react to others in such an unguarded manner. Mr. Randall would fall down with laughter if Mr. Carson or some other guest on the show nailed a joke or gag. He appeared to be in ecstatic love with life.

My favorite Tony Randall film has to be "The 7 Faces of Dr. Lao." Regular readers know I love horror/fantasy films, especially those with stop-motion animation. In "Dr. Lao," Mr. Randall played the mysterious owner of a travelling circus. The circus-goers darkest secrets and desires were revealed to them through Dr. Lao’s strange exhibits. Tony Randall played eight different roles in the 1964. Animator Jim Danforth livened things up with a giant dragon at the end of the film.

Tony Randall had a string of successful films during the late 1950s and early 60s. He starred with Jayne Mansfield in the hilarious "Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?" In the Doris Day/Rock Hudson sex comedy "Pillow Talk," Mr. Randall provided comic relief as the second banana. He turned in a dramatic performance in the soap opera feature "No Down Payment," which also starred Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. Other credits from this period include "Let’s Make Love," "The Mating Game," "Send Me No Flowers" and "Robin and the Seven Hoods."

Mr. Randall founded the National Actor’s Theater in 1991. The company has produced 16 Broadway productions. Mr. Randall’s last stage performance was for his company’s production of "Right You Are," which opened last December. Thanks for the many laughs.

LINCOLN KILPATRICK Died May 18, 2004

Actor Lincoln Kilpatrick died of lung cancer at age 72. Mr. Kilpatrick delivered memorable performances in a number of my favorite films. He played the everyday good guy Charlie Gray in the messianic Sidney Poitier film "Brother John." In the sci-fi classic "The Omega Man," Mr. Kilpatrick played the zombie leader Zachery intent on defeating Charlton Heston. He teamed up with Mr. Heston again as the creepy Father Paul in "Soylent Green." Mr. Kilpatrick appeared in Tom Laughlin’s Western misfire "The Master Gunfighter." He fared better in the Bill Cosby/Sidney Poitier comedy "Uptown Saturday Night." I first noticed Mr. Kilpatrick’s work in the cop drama "Madigan." He was also a familiar face on TV shows from the 1950s through the 90s. Thanks for the memorable performances. Mr. Kilpatrick also had an influential and successful stage career.

ROBERT A. BURNS Died May 31, 2004

Production designer/Art Director Robert A. Burns committed suicide at age 60. Mr. Burns had been suffering from terminal kidney cancer. Millions of genre fans know Mr. Burns influential design on Tobe Hooper’s classic "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre." The lifelong Texan brought his talents to a number of great horror films. He worked with Wes Craven on the chilling "The Hills Have Eyes." Joe Dante brought Burns on board for his werewolf classic "The Howling." Director Stuart Gordon added Burns’ keen eye to his gonzo sci-fi cult classic "Re-Animator." Mr. Burns occasionally acted. He played the lead role in the Henry Lee Lucas based film "Confessions of a Serial Killer."

RONALD WILSON REAGAN Died June 5, 2004

Ronald Wilson Reagan, The 40^th President of the United States of America died of Alzheimer’s Disease at age 93. Known as The Great Communicator, President Reagan was in large part responsible for lifting America from the moral and psychological depression, which swept the nation following Watergate, Vietnam, the Carter recession and the crisis in Iran. After eight years of Reagan, it was once again OK to be proud to be an American. Millions who had never lost their pride, could come out of the closet without fear of attack. During his administration, the US economy underwent an amazing recovery, the Soviet Union fell and the US once again became a world leader to be feared and respected. The former actor turned to politics in the 1960s when he retired from film and ran for Governor of California.

President Reagan survived an assassination attempt by deranged gunman John Hinckley. Hinkley shot the President and three others in an attempt to impress actress Jodie Foster. The insanity defense came under attack when Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity.

As an actor, Ronald Reagan specialized in good guy roles. He was usually the leading star’s best buddy. He appeared in over 200 films, documentaries and TV shows during his lengthy career. His best performance as an actor came in the 1942 drama "Kings Row." I first saw the movie when I was 11. I remember getting goose bumps when Reagan delivered his famous line "Where’s the rest of me!?" Though he delivered his best performance in "Kings Row," Reagan may be best known for his role as Notre Dame football player George Gipp in "Knute Rockne All American." A personal favorite of mine was President Reagan’s final film: Don Seigal’s remake of "The Killers." Reagan resisted the role, as he had never played a bad guy. Reagan played the nemesis of Lee Marvin in the second film version of Hemmingway’s short story. The movie also starred Angie Dickinson and John Cassavettes. President Reagan also received great exposure as the host of the Western anthology series "Death Valley Days." He was the frequent butt of jokes by late night TV host Johnny Carson due to his co-starring role opposite a monkey in "Bedtime for Bonzo."

Ronald Reagan was married to Oscar winner Jane Wyman from 1940 through 48. The couple parented Maureen and Michael Reagan. President Reagan’s second wife and widow is Nancy Davis Reagan. The pair co-starred in the movie "Hellcats of the Navy." They parented Ron Reagan and Patti Davis. Reagan was politically active as an actor. He was president of SAG from 1947 to 52.

Former President Reagan suffered from Alzheimer’s Disease for over a decade. He became the most high profile victim of the insidious illness. Prayers of comfort for his family and friends. Thank you for your courageous service to the country.

DON TRUMBULL Died June 7, 2004

Oscar-winning special effects whiz Don Trumbull died of natural causes at age 95. Mr. Trumbull was the father of fellow Oscar –winning special effects whiz Douglas Trumbull. The pair worked together on son Douglas’ directorial debut "Silent Running." Doug directed and Don created the drones Huey, Dewey and Louie, which played major characters in the sci-fi ecology manifesto. Mr. Trumbull was honored with two Technical Oscars and a Special Award. In 1984, Mr. Trumbull shared a Technical Achievement Oscar with fellow Apogee, Inc. inventors Jonathan Erland, Stephen Fog and Paul Burk. The team designed and developed the "Blue Max" high-power, blue-flux projector for traveling matte composite photography. In 1990, the Academy honored Mr. Trumbull with a Medal of Commendation for his outstanding dedication and service to the industry. In 1998, Mr. Trumbull shared a Scientific and Engineering Oscar with Michael Sorensen and Richard Alexander of Sorensen Designs International. The team was recognized for their advancements in real-time motion control with the Gazelle and Zebra camera dolly systems. Mr. Trumbull worked on such classics as "The Wizard of Oz," "Star Wars" and "Close Encounters of the Third Kind." He worked on one of my favorite ‘bad’ movies, the naked space vampire opus "Lifeforce." Other credits include the original TV series "Battlestar Gallactica" and the Mel Brooks space spoof "Space Balls." Son Douglas was the special effects supervisor on Stanley Kubrick’s "2001: A Space Odyssey."

RAY CHARLES Died June 10, 2004

Legendary bluesman Ray Charles died of liver disease at age 73. To call Ray Charles just a bluesman is to limit him. Mr. Charles succeeded in whichever genre he chose. His song "What’d I Say" is still a driving badass song that puts most of today’s music to shame. Ray Charles lost his sight due to glaucoma while still a child. Charles was nominated for three Emmy Awards in three different categories. Mr. Charles composed music and sang songs in a number of films. He sang the theme song for Norman Jewison’s Oscar winner "In the Heat of the Night." While he appeared as himself in a multitude of TV shows and films, he had few chances to act. The big exception was in John Landis’ classic comedy "The Blue Brothers." Ray Charles was one of the original inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His life was turned into the hit Taylor Hackford bio-pic "Ray," which starred Jamie Fox in the title role.

ROBERT LEES Died June 13, 2004

Blacklisted screenwriter Robert Less was one of the victims of a gruesome double murder. Lees was 91 years old. Mr. Lees was attacked in his home and decapitated. The killer took Mr. Lees head, jumped Lees’ back fence and the murdered neighbor Morley Engleson, a retired doctor. 27-year-old Keven Lee Graf was arrested for the crimes the next day. Robert Lees wrote for the big screen and later TV. Lees collaborated with writer Frederic Rinaldo on 27 film and TV scripts. The pair wrote one of my favorites, the comedy/horror classic "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein." The film revived the careers of many of the participants. It still works today. One of the funniest Abbott and Costello films ever. Mr. Lees wrote seven films for comedy team including "Buck Privates Come Home" and "Hold That Ghost." Mr. Lees’ other credits include the TV series "Rawhide," "Land of the Giants" and "Alfred Hitchcock Presents." Mr. Lees began as an extra with MGM. He then became a writer for MGM working on shorts such as the "Crime Does Not Pay" series and the "Pete Smith Specialties." Mr. Lees served with director Frank Capra’s filmmaking unit during WWII. Lees and Rinaldo were blacklisted during the HUAC era. On April 10, 1951, actor Sterling Hayden (the corrupt cop in The Godfather) named names while testifying before the House Unamerican Activities Committee. One of those names was Robert Lees. Lees continued to work as a writer. He used a front while writing for the "Lassie" films and later adopted the pseudonym J.E. Selby. Rinaldo did not return to film after the blacklist. Mr. Lees was one of those protesting the Academy for honoring director Elia Kazan with an Honorary Oscar in 1999. Lees carried a sign that read "Don’t Whitewash the Blacklist."

MAX ROSENBERG Died June 15, 2004

Amicus producer Max Rosenberg died at dinner. He was 89 years old. Mr. Rosenberg and partner Milton Subotsky were the power behind Amicus Productions. Horror movie fans remember the great Omnibus films produced by Amicus. I took my first date to an Amicus film. The Omnibus film "Asylum" featured several separate stories set in an insane asylum. The film starred Robert Powell, Patrick Magee, Peter Cushing and Herbert Lom. Many of the Amicus films still hold a special place in my heart. The studio produced the two EC Comics based films "Tales From the Crypt" and "Vault of Horror." Among his nearly 50 films are a number of the best horror films of the 60s and 70s. His many credits include "Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors," "Torture Garden," "Scream and Scream Again," "The House That Dripped Blood," "From Beyond the Grave," "And Now the Screaming Starts!" and the remake of "Cat People."

MARLON BRANDO Died July 1, 2004

Marlon Brando, the greatest film actor of the post WWII era died of undisclosed causes at age 80. Brando was the epitome of male sexuality during the 1950s. His influence on actors who came after him can not be calculated. Brando’s troubled life was the subject of tabloid gossip for decades. No matter what you think about his personal life and beliefs, one fact can not be denied, Brando was blessed with great talent and created some of the most memorable screen performances of all time. Even in his many misfires, Brando enthralled.

Brando made his film debut in Fred Zinneman’s "The Men." Brando starred as a paraplegic WWII vet trying to adjust to his plight. I always remember the way Brando delivered the line "She makes me feel like a bug." Brando shot to instant stardom with his second film: "A Streetcar Named Desire." "Stella!" I don’t know of a more famous and imitated line in the history of cinema. Brando’s Stanley Kowalski was a rogue brut who oozed sexual power. James Dean and countless others followed Brando’s lead from "Streetcar." Brando received his first Oscar nomination for "Streetcar."

Brando re-teamed with "Streetcar" director Elia Kazan for his next film "Viva Zapata!" The bio-pic told the story of Mexican revolutionary Emilio Zapata. Anthony Quinn won a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his portrayal of Brando’s brother Eufineo. Though "Zapata" lacked the magic of "Streetcar," Brando received his second Oscar nomination for the movie. Brando and Kazan both hit pay dirt on their next collaboration "On the Waterfront." Before "On the Waterfront," Brando donned a toga as Marc Anthony in Joseph L. Mankiewicz’s "Julius Caesar." He received his third Oscar nomination in as many films.

Brando wasn’t nominated for an Oscar for "The Wild One," but the film confirmed his status as a rebellious idol for the young. Based on a true story, Brando played the leader of a biker gang that invades a small California town. "What’re you rebelling against, Johnny?" "Whaddya got?" Cool daddy-o!

"On the Waterfront" brought Brando his fourth Oscar nomination and his first win. "You don't understand. I coulda had class. I coulda been a contender. I coulda been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am, let's face it. It was you, Charley." Brando’s exchange with actor Rod Steiger is the stuff of legend. It was also the end of his most productive period. Brando continued to make box-office hits during the 1950s, but none of these later films captured Brando’s animalistic persona. His later films of the 1950s include "Desiree," "Guys and Dolls," "Teahouse of the August Moon" "The Young Lions" and "Sayonara." Brando received his fifth Oscar nomination for "Sayonara."

Brando tried his hand at directing for his first film of the 1960s. "One Eyed Jacks" is a flawed Western based on the life of Billy the Kid." Karl Malden co-starred in the ‘Pat Garrett’ role. The film had a troubled production history, but Brando proved himself a very competent director. Unfortunately, "Jacks" was his only directorial effort.

Brando’s films of the 1960s were an eclectic group of misfires. He was completely wrong as Mr. Christian in "Mutiny on the Bounty." Brando costarred with Robert Redford and an all-star cast in Lillian Hellman’s "The Chase." Brando played a redneck sheriff who can’t be bought. Brando was directed by legendary actor/director Charlie Chaplin in "The Countess from Hong Kong." Brando hated the experience. His best performance from the 1960s was as Sir. William Walker in "Burn!" The cult classic tells the true story of mercenary William Walker spreading destruction in the Caribbean. He followed this up with one of my favorite kinky films "The Nightcomers." "The Nightcomers" is a prequel to the Henry James horror-classic "The Turn of the Screw" which was filmed as "The Haunting." Brando and Stephanie Beacham portray Peter Quint and Miss Jewel, the groundskeeper and nanny who warp poor Miles and Flora.

Brando re-emerged as one of the best actors alive with his next film. Brando won his second Oscar as the Mafia boss Don Vito Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola’s "The Godfather." Brando snubbed the Academy when he sent actress/activist Sacheen Littelfeather to refuse his Best actor Oscar in protest of the treatment of Native American’s in the movies. Controversy aside, Brando’s performance was brilliant. He followed "The Godfather" with one of the best performances of his career. Brando was also nominated for an Oscar for his work in Bernardo Bertolucci’s "Last Tango in Paris." Brando played a middle-aged man whose wife committed suicide. Brando works through his grief with in an obsessive sexual relationship with a young Parisian girl. Maria Scheider co-starred.

"The Missouri Breaks" is a flawed Western. I have fond memories of it because I saw it with my favorite girlfriend from high school. Brando played a cross-dressing hitman sent after a band of cattle rustlers led by Jack Nicholson. Arthur Penn directed. The movie is worth watching for Brando’s gonzo performance. His death scene is one of the best and most unexpected in screen history.

I waited for the release "Apocalypse Now!" for years. I was in high school when the film began production. The press began to ask "Apocalypse When?" I road a motorcycle from the Grand Canyon to Los Angeles to see it when it was finally released. Brando appears as a bloated shell of his former self. He still mesmerizes, but it is a shame that his scenes don’t match the majesty of the first 3/4ths of the film.

Brando’s last memorable performance was really a reprise of his Don Corleone role. In "The Freshman," Brando gently mocks his earlier performance. The movie is warm and funny.

Despite all of his on screen fame, Brando’s personal life was full of tragedy. He had an abusive father, a series of wives, the suicide of a child and another who faced murder charges. Brando will have found out by now whether he was right to be an atheist.

CARLO DI PALMA Died July 9, 2004

Award winning cinematographer Carlo Di Palma died at age 79. Mr. Di Palma was given a lifetime achievement award at the European Film Awards in 2003. The Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists awarded Mr. Di Palma with four Best Cinematography Awards during his career. He was nominated for a Best Cinematography BAFTA for his work on Michaelangelo Antonioni’s "Blow Up." Mr. Di Palma was a favorite of director Woody Allen. The two worked on 11 feature films and one Made for TV film. Mr. Di Palma’s many credits include "L, Assassino," "Divorce-Italian Style," "The Black Stallion Returns," "Hannah and Her Sisters," "Radio Days," "Shadows and Fog," "Manhattan Murder Mystery," "Mighty Aphrodite," "Bullets Over Broadway" and "Deconstructing Harry."

ISABEL SANFORD Died July 9, 2004

Actress Isabel Sanford died of undisclosed causes at age 86. Ms. Sanford was best known for her role as ‘Weezie’ in "The Jeffersons." Ms. Sanford co-starred with Sherman Hemsley in the "All in the Family" spin-off. Ms. Sanford was the first Black actress to win a Best Actress in a Comedy Series Emmy. "The Jeffersons" ran for 10 years. Ms. Sanford was nominated for an Emmy seven times during the show’s lengthy run. Ms. Sanford was a Broadway actress for over 30 years before she made the move to Hollywood. Among her many film and TV credits are "Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner," "The Comic," "The New Centurions," "Hicky and Boggs," "Lady Sings the Blues," "Up the Sand Box" and "Love at First Bite."

JEFF MORRIS Died July 13, 2004

Character actor Jeff Morris has died at age 69. Mr. Morris had memorable small roles is a number of big pictures. My first memory of Mr. Morris is from the Clint Eastwood war/caper/comedy "Kelly’s Heroes." Morris played the Texas-born Pvt. Cowboy. Pvt. Cowboy was the butt of several jokes by Don Rickles’ character Sgt. Crapgame. At one point, a German tank has blown up a latrine. Pvt. Cowboy and another Southern soldier are covered in feces. Crapgame throws a jab at Cowboy: "Kinda makes you feel homesick, doesn’t it?" When Crapgame leaves, the second Southern soldier turns to Cowboy and says "You know, it really does!" Mr. Morris was a real Texan. Born in Lubbock, he was a school mate of the late rocker Buddy Holly.

Morris may be best known for his portrayal of Bob, the owner of ‘Bob’s Country Bunker’ in John Landis’ comedy classic "The Blues Brothers." You remember Bob’s Country Bunker. They have both kinds of music: Country and Western!

Mr. Morris appeared in seven films with actor Jack Nicholson. He turned in his most chilling performance as the evil slave-trader/drug-dealer JJ in Tony Richardson’s "The Border." Mr. Morris also worked with Mr. Nicholson in "Goin’ South," "Ironweed," "The Two Jakes," "The Crossing Guard," "Anger Management" and "About Schmidt."

Mr. Morris appeared in many TV shows in guest roles. Mr. Morris’ film and TV credits include "The Bonnie Parker Story," "Bonanza," "Mission Impossible," "Death Valley Days," "Kid Galahad," "The Gauntlet" and the overlooked but worthwhile C&W character study "Payday" starring Rip Torn.

PAT ROACH Died July 13, 2004

Wrestler turned actor Pat Roach died of cancer at age 67. Mr. Roach appeared in some of the most popular films of all time. He was best known as one of the leads in the BBC TV series "Auf Weiersehen Pet." The TV series just began filming its newest season. Those unfamiliar with the BBC action series will recognize Mr. Roach for his memorable cameos in several popular films. Mr. Roach appeared in all three of the "Indiana Jones" films. In "Raiders of the Lost Ark." Mr. Roach played the bald-headed Nazi who fought Harrison Ford underneath a pilotless German fighter aircraft. The photo at right shows Mr. Roach in each of the three "Indiana Jones" films. Roach fought Sean Connery’s James Bond in "Never Say Never Again." Mr. Roach was the evil General Kael, chief henchman for Queen Bavmorda (Jean Marsh) in Ron Howard’s "Willow." The character's name was a tribute to the famed film critic Pauline Kael. Stanley Kubrick gave Mr. Roach his first movie job. Mr. Roach was one of the bouncers at the Korova Milk Bar in the opening sequence of "A Clockwork Orange." Kubrick also gave Mr. Roach a part in his period piece "Barry Lyndon." It was Mr. Roach’s character, the mythic god Hephaestus who created the annoying robotic owl in Ray Harryhausen’s final film "Clash of the Titans." Other credits include the final part of Richard Lester’s "Musketeer Trilogy": "The Return of the Musketeers," Kevin Costner’s "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves," "Red Sonja" and "Conan the Destroyer."

JERRY GOLDSMITH Died July 21, 2004

I had the pleasure of spending an hour or so with Jerry Goldsmith during my college days. I had to take a couple of art classes. I signed up for "The History of Rock and Roll" being taught by Bob Tucker of The Bill Black Combo. One day, Mr. Tucker brought in a guest speaker. Jerry Goldsmith was in town to conduct the Memphis Symphony Orchestra. He sat in the small room with the dozen or so lucky students and shot the breeze for over an hour. I found him to be an open and unpretentious man. I’m not a musical person. I was not able to pick his brain about the ins and outs of composing music. At the time, Mr. Goldsmith was on a high. Paul Verhoven’s "Basic Instinct" was being released that weekend. Goldsmith’s score for the movie would turn out to be one of the highlights of his career. I remember asking him to comment on what I called "dated scores." I mentioned that these types of scores were very prevalent in some 1960s Westerns. The composer would use trendy rock music from the day to score the film. What worked back in the day, now dated the movie. Mr. Goldsmith laughed and refused to comment. He said it was quite possible that he had committed that sin himself. He was open about discussing the work of his contemporaries. He was open and honest in his criticism as he was talking to students. They could smell bullshit and he wasn’t going to deliver any. Out of respect for the situation, I won’t repeat his searing indictments concerning the work of a couple of specific people. The reason he brought this up with these students was to hopefully inspire them to produce the best music they could, not just to compose enough to get by. That day was one of the highlights of my undergraduate experience. I enjoyed the day because I had long admired Mr. Goldsmith’s work. If that day was any example of the type of person he was everyday, then Jerry Goldsmith was a decent human being.

Oscar winning composer Jerry Goldsmith died of cancer at age 75. Mr. Goldsmith was nominated for 18 Oscar’s during his long, brilliant career. He won the Best Original Score Oscar for his work on the horror film "The Omen." Mr. Goldsmith’s work set the standard for modern film composers. His list of awards and nominations is more than impressive. Five Grammy nominations, eight Golden Globe nominations, Four Emmy Awards, twelve BMI Film and TV Awards, four BAFTA nominations, one Annie Award, Seven nominations and one Award from the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. There are many more but you get the idea.

Mr. Goldsmith composed scores for over 300 films and TV shows. During the 1950s, Mr. Goldsmith contributed to such classic TV shows as "Perry Mason," "Gunsmoke," "Wagon Train," "Playhouse 90," "Studio One," "Dr. Kildare," "Ben Casey," "Have Gun-Will Travel," "Wanted: Dead or Alive," "Climax!" and "The Twilight Zone." He continued to compose for TV during the remainder

Mr. Goldsmith’s first Oscar nomination was for John Huston’s 1963 biopic "Freud." Goldsmith would receive four Oscar nominations during the 1960s. The others were for "A Patch of Blue," "The Sand Pebbles" and the innovative score of "Planet of the Apes." Mr. Goldsmith’s other credits from the 1960s include "The List of Adrian Messenger," "Lilies of the Field," "Seven Days in May," "In Harm’s Way," "Von Ryan’s Express," "Our Man Flint," "The Blue Max," "The Illustrated Man" and "100 Rifles."

Mr. Goldsmith began the 1970s with an Oscar nomination for "Patton." The 1970s would see Mr. Goldsmith nominated for seven Oscar including his win for "The Omen." Mr. Goldsmith received two nominations for "The Omen," winning for Best Original Score. Other Oscar nominations from the 1970s include "Papillion," "Chinatown," "The Wind and the Lion" and "The Boys From Brazil." Mr. Goldsmith’s other credits from the 1970s include Sam Peckinpah’s lyrical ode to the west "The Ballad of Cable Houge," "Tora, Tora, Tora," "Shamus," "Police Story," "QB VII," "The Reincarnation of Peter Proud," "Breakheart Pass," "Logan’s Run," "Twilight’s Last Gleaming," "Contract on Cherry Street," "Coma," "Capricorn One" and "Alien." Mr. Goldsmith also scored the third "Planet of the Apes" sequel as well as the three "Omen" sequels."

During the 1980s, Mr. Goldsmith received four Oscar nominations for the films "Star Trek: The Motion Picture," "Hoosiers," "Poltergeist" and "Under Fire." Other film credits from the 80s include "Outland," "Raggedy Man," "The Secret of NIMH," "Rambo: First Blood," "Psycho II," "Twilight Zone: The Movie," "Gremlins," "Legend," "Rambo II," "Innerspace," "Lionheart" and "Criminal Law."

Mr. Goldsmith received his last three Oscar nominations during the 1990s for "Basic Instinct," "L.A. Confidential" and "Mulan." He scored 95 films and TV shows during the 1990s and the 2000s! Among his final credits are "Matinee," "The Vanishing," "Dennis the Menace," "Bad Girls," "Malice," "The River Wild," "The Ghost and the Darkness," "Air Force One," Hollow Man" and "Timeline."

Mr. Jerry Goldsmith was both a prolific and innovative composer. His music helped mold the way films were experienced during the last 40 years. He left behind thousands of hours of work that will hopefully inspire those who score movies in the future. Thanks for sharing your talents with the world. Prayers of comfort for his family and friends.

EUGENE ROCHE Died July 28, 2004

It was the death of U.S. soldier Edgar Derby at the hands of German soldiers in the bombed out city of Dresden that triggered the mental collapse of hero Billy Pilgrim in Kurt Vonnegut’s "Slaughterhouse-Five." I remember character actor Eugene Roche from many movies, but his performance as Edgar Derby in George Roy Hill’s adaptation of "Slaughterhouse-Five" stands out in my mind as one of his best. Veteran character actor Eugene Roche died after two heart attacks. He was 75. Eugene Roche was one of the most highly recognizable and respected character actors of the last 45 years. He appeared in over 130 films and TV shows. Mr. Roche was also a respected stage actor. Roche was able to play any range of character. Good guy, bad guy, it didn’t matter. He was one of the many great things found in Robert Benton’s overlooked gem "The Late Show." In the comedy "Foul Play," Roche played twin brothers, one a priest and the other a hitman. Mr. Roche may be best known for his role as "Pinky Peterson" on Norman Lear’s groundbreaking TV series "All in the Family." Other film credits include "Cotton Comes to Harlem," "The Happening" and the wonderful "They Might Be Giants." His TV credits include "Webster," "Star Trek: Voyager," "Murder She Wrote," "Magnum, P.I.," "Night Court," "Highway to Heaven," "Starsky and Hutch," "Gimme a Break," "Vega$," "Quincy," "Barnaby Jones," "Kojak," "McCloud," "Hawaii 5-0" and "Naked City." Mr. Roche served his country in WWII and Korea.

SAM EDWARDS Died July 28, 2004

My six-year-old daughter’s room features a framed, autographed "Bambi" VHS sleeve. The cover was autographed by actors Ann Gillis (the voice of Bambi’s girlfriend) and Sam Edwards (the voice of Thumper). I met them at the 2001 Memphis Film Festival. Mr. Edwards was a nice gentleman. He did not remember many of the films I asked him about, as he was getting on in years. Mr. Edwards delighted the many fans when he joined Kim Hunter, William Windom, Jon Locke, Ann Gillis and Veronica Carlson on stage for a reenactment of an old "Gunsmoke" radio show. Radio and voice work was Mr. Edwards' first love. He appeared in nearly 150 films and TV shows, but his favorite form of acting took place on the radio or supplying the voices for animated characters. Actor Sam Edwards died following a heart attack at age 89. Mr. Edwards delivered a fine supporting performance as the put-upon Lt. Birdwell in the war classic "Twelve O’Clock High." His performance is still inspirational to fighting men and women everywhere. Mr. Edwards was a featured player in the Columbia movie serial "Captain Midnight." He appeared with John Wayne in "Operation Pacific" and "Flying Leathernecks." When I met Mr. Edwards, actor Robert Blake had just been accused of murder. Edwards appeared with Mr. Blake in "Revolt in the Big House." Mr. Edwards didn’t remember the picture or working with Blake. Other film credits include "Hello Dolly!," "Escape to Witch Mountain" and the Bob Rafelson remake of "The Postman Always Rings Twice." Mr. Edwards appeared in over 100 TV episodes. Odds are if a TV series was in production in the 1950s, 60s or 70s, Mr. Edwards did a guest shot on it. His TV credits include "Dragnet," "Gunsmoke," "Peter Gunn," "The Andy Griffith Show," "Green Acres," "The Invaders," "The F.B.I.," "Hawaii 5-0," "Mannix," "The Streets of San Francisco," "Barnaby Jones" and "The Dukes of Hazzard."

VIRGINIA GREY Died July 31, 2004

Actress Virginia Grey died of heart failure at age 87. Ms. Gray appeared in over 100 film during a career that began in the days of silent films. Ms. Grey made her movie debut in the 1927 version of "Uncle Tom’s Cabin." She played Little Eva. Ms. Grey made the transition from child actress to adult actress as well as the transition from silent films to talkies. Ms. Grey appeared in the biopic "The Great Ziegfield." She appeared as a singer in "Gold Diggers of 1935." She worked with Clark Gable and Spencer Tracy in "Test Pilot." Ms. Grey had a supporting role in George Cuckor’s classic "The Women." She played the female lead opposite the Marx Brothers in "The Big Store." My mother told me about seeing the cast of "Tarzan’s New York Adventure" in a hotel in Tallahassee when she was a little girl. Virginia Grey played the second female lead in that film. Ms. Grey and Johnny Weissmuller appeared in three more films together: "Swamp Fire," "Jungle Jim" and "Stage Door Canteen." I remember seeing Ms. Grey as the lead in the cheesy monster movie "Unknown Island." I was a kid and thought the guys in rubber dinosaur suits were great. I was a huge "Andy Hardy" fan growing up. Virginia Grey appeared in "The Hardys Ride High." I was also a huge "Thin Man" fan. Ms. Grey was excellent in "Another Thin Man." During the 1950s Ms. Grey appeared in several excellent films including "The Rose Tattoo," "All That Heaven Allows" and "Jeanne Eagles." She also appeared in a couple of my favorite films from the 1960s: Sam Fuller’s "The Naked Kiss" and the horror film "The Black Zoo." Other film credits include "Flower Drum Song," "Madame X" and the original "Airport." Ms. Grey also appeared in numerous TV shows in guest roles. Her TV credits include "Climax!," "Wagon Train," "Peter Gunn," "Bonanza," "My Three Sons" and "I Spy."

FAY WRAY Died Aug. 8, 2004

She was one of the last greats from the Golden Age of Hollywood. Fay Wray died at age 96. Fay Wray appeared in over 120 films and TV shows during a career that stretches back to the days of silent films. Her defining role was as Ann Darrow in Willis O’Brien’s classic "King Kong." "T’was Beauty killed the Beast." Fay Wray was the beauty that led the love-struck giant ape to his doom atop the Empire State building. In "King Kong" Ms. Wray delivered the greatest scream in film history, she delivered it many times for that matter. What a scream! And what a body! Filmed before the Hayes code took effect, Ms. Wray appears in a flimsy see through gown during her "screen test" scene on board the ship heading to Skull Island. Robert Armstrong’s character, movie director Carl Denham tells the young actress to look up until she sees the beast. He directs her to show fear and then Ms. Wray lets out her legendary scream. I had one of my first movie crushes on Fay Wray. During her scream test, Ms. Wray pants and strains against her flimsy gown. It was too much for my eight-year-old mind to handle. I was in love. I know, this is bad form for an obituary, but I believe I speak for thousands of male movie fans who understand why Kong fell for Ann. "King Kong" was censored for sexual and violent content. The footage was found in the late 1960s. I remember asking my dad to buy me the "Esquire" magazine which featured stills from the newly discovered footage. "There’s nothing to it" my dad said. He never really understood what it was like to be a movie fan. If I was interested in seeing flesh, I would just sneak his "Playboy" magazines from under his mattress. This was different. This was before DVDs with extra features. This was before the film was restored. Thinking back, though, my dad was partially correct. I did want to see more of Fay Wray.

Fay Wray was born in Canada and moved to Los Angeles while still a teen. She began working in silent movies in 1923. She achieved stardom in dictatorial director Erich Von Stroheim’s "The Wedding March." It was the film Ms. Wray was most proud of. Her earliest silent films were comedy shorts directed by Stan Laurel, Hal Roach and Leo McCarey. She followed these with a series of Westerns and war films. Her directors included William Wellman and William Wyler. In 1928 she hit the big time in "The Wedding March." Von Stroheim cast Ms. Wray in the sequel "The Honeymoon." "King Kong" director Merian C. Cooper directed Ms. Wray for the first time in the silent adventure film "The Four Feathers."

Ms. Wray’s success in films reached new heights in the 1930s. Frank Capra directed her in "Dirigible." She began her horror movie career in Michael Curtiz’s "Doctor X." She followed this up with one of the best films of the 1930s: "The Most Dangerous Game." She costarred with Joel McCrea in the man vs. man, hunter vs. prey adventure film. The film inspired my high-school friend Bruce Ingram and myself to make a 30-minute 8mm version of the story back in the 70s. Ms. Wray’s next three films were horror and fantasy: "The Vampire Bat," "The Mystery of the Wax Museum" and "King Kong." Wray’s fame in "King Kong" overshadows her great work in Michael Curtiz’s "Mystery of the Wax Museum." None of Ms.Wray’s remaining film reached the stature of her early 1930’s output. She went into semi-retirement in the early 1940s. In the mid-1950s, Ms. Wray returtned to film and also began to work in TV. She retired once again as the 1960s began. In 1980 she came out of her long retirement to appear in the excellent, true-life TV film "Gideon’s Trumpet." She appeared in several historical Hollywood documentaries during the late 1990s.

Fay Wray was married three times. Twice to Hollywood screenwriters: "Wings" scribe John Monk Saunders and Oscar winner Robert Riskin (It Happened One Night). Ms. Wray’s final husband was Dr. Sanford Rothenberg. She divorced Saunders after claiming he drugged her while she slept among other assorted marital wrongs. He later committed suicide. Both Riskin and Dr. Rosenberg died while still married to Ms. Wray. Though Ms. Wray lived a long and full life, it is sad to see her pass on. She created a character which will live on as long as there are movies. She brought joy to many people. She was lucky. She had a role that transcended the medium and made her immortal on celluloid. Of course it helped that she had such a tall, dark, leading man!

DAVID RAKSIN Died Aug. 10, 2004

Oscar nominated composer David Raksin died of heart failure at age 92. Mr. Raksin was nominated for two Best Music Oscars for the films "Forever Amber" and "Separate Tables." Mr. Raksin composed music or complete scores for over 150 films. He may be best remembered for composing the theme to Otto Preminger’s Noir mystery "Laura." Raksin was a former member of the Communist Party. He was called upon by HUAC and he named names. Raksin named people who were either dead or had already been named. He regretted his choice and apologized later. Among Mr. Raksin’s many credits are Charlie Chaplin’s classic "Modern Times," "Stanley and Livingstone," "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes," "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty," "The Bad and the Beautiful," Abraham Polonsky’s taut "Force of Evil," "Pat and Mike," "Suddenly," the Ray Harryhausen films "Earth vs. The Flying Saucers" and "20 Million Miles to Earth," Curtis Harrington’s films "Night Tide" and "What’s the Matter With Helen?"

Omaha Film Event producer Bruce Crawford spoke to me about his friend David Raksin: "David Raksin was not only a gifted composer but also a most dedicated friend. His support of both of my radio documentaries on Bernard Herrmann and Miklos Rozsa and his contributions to them, were an enormous asset to their success. With David, you didn't have to wonder where he stood on an issue, he would let you know!"

NEAL FREDERICKS Died Aug. 14, 2004

Cinematographer Neal Fredericks was killed in the crash of a small plane near the Dry Tortugas. Mr. Fredericks was 35. Fredericks was trapped in the plane as it sank in the ocean 70 miles west of Key West. Four others in the plane were rescued. Mr. Fredericks was filming Daniel Zirilli’s horror thriller "Cross Bones" when the crash occurred. Mr. Fredericks was the cinematographer on the sleeper hit "The Blair Witch Project." Mr. Fredericks teamed with his friends Daniel Myrick and Edward Sanchez to make the consummate film of the digital revolution. Shot on 16mm film and High-8 video "The Blair Witch Project" opened Hollywood's eyes to the financial rewards that could be reaped by young filmmakers armed with video cameras. The film also inspired a new generation of filmmakers who saw a film career as little more than a pipe dream. Mr. Fredericks had worked as the cinematographer or DP on nearly 50 films. His other credits include "Pauly Shore is Dead," "Robert Altman’s Gun," "Detour," the 2004 version of "The Hillside Strangler" and "Dreamers." Mr. Fredericks was also in production on a new movie based on the unsolved "Black Dahlia" murder mystery. Prayers of comfort for his family and friends.

ACQUANETTA Died Aug. 17, 2004

1940s B-movie beauty Acquanetta died of Alzheimer’s Disease at age 83. Acquanetta was promoted as the Venezuelan Volcano by Universal Studios. In fact Acquanetta was born in Wyoming! I first became enamoured with the sexy actress as a child reading Forrest J. Ackerman’s magazine "Famous Monsters of Filmland." Her movie "Captive Wild Woman" was featured in one issue. Her most famous film also featured her sensual side. She starred opposite Johnny Weissmuller in "Tarzan and the Leopard Woman" as Queen Lea, high priestess of the Leopard Cult. Acquanetta only appeared in a handful of films. Most accented her sex-bomb status. She starred in "Jungle Girl," the sequel to "Captive Wild Woman." Her other credits are "Arabian Nights," "Lost Continent," "Rhythm of the Islands," "Callaway Went Thataway," "Dead Man’s Eyes" and "The Sword of Monte Cristo." Acquanetta tired of the Hollywood game and retired. She married and retired to Arizona where she became a socialite and municipal benefactor.

ELMER BERNSTEIN Died Aug. 18, 2004

What a devastating month in the world of Hollywood composers. In the last 30 days we have lost Jerry Goldsmith, David Raksin and now Elmer Bernstein. Oscar-winning composer Elmer Bernstein died in his sleep at age 82. Mr. Bernstein was nominated for 14 Oscars (1 win), 2 Emmys (1 win), 3 Golden Globes (2 wins), 2 Tonys and 5 Grammys. He won the Best Musical Score Oscar for George Roy Hill’s 1967 film "Thoroughly Modern Millie." Elmer Bernstein was a protégé of American treasure Aaron Copeland. Bernstein scored nearly 300 films and TV shows during his fifty-two year career. His most recognizable piece of music was his theme from the Western "The Magnificent Seven." The music was used by Marlboro cigarettes for their theme on TV ads that ran before such advertising was banned from TV. The score was used recently by propagandist Michael Moore in his political tract "Fahrenheit 9/11"

Elmer Bernstein’s Oscar nominations include ten for Best Score and four for Best Song. His Oscar credits include the films "The Man With the Golden Arm," "To Kill a Mockingbird," "Hawaii," "The Magnificent Seven," "True Grit," "The Age of Innocence," "Trading Places" and "Far From Heaven." Lush is the best word I can think of to describe Mr. Bernstein’s music. I have no musical training whatsoever. Julliard graduates may think the word ‘Lush’ is a bit quaint when describing the massively impressive output of Mr. Bernstein. I mean it as high praise. Mr. Bernstein added such color to so many movie-going experiences. I can’t remember how many times his choices combined with the action on screen to produce goose bumps and shivers.

Mr. Bernstein’s early scores include two of the most infamous "Bad Movies" of the 1950s. He scored both "Robot Monster" and "Cat-Women of the Moon." Mr. Bernstein was not destined to remain in B-Movie limbo. Two years after "Cat-Women of the Moon," Mr. Bernstein was nominated for his first Oscar. His jazz score for Otto Preminger’s "The Man With the Golden Arm" put him on the Hollywood map. The then controversial film dealt with drug addiction. Frank Sinatra delivered on of his best performances. Bernstein’s score evoked visions of smoke filled back rooms in seedy bars and hotel rooms. You can almost choke on the decadent atmosphere. Over the next few years, Mr. Bernstein was to score some of the most memorable films of the 1950s. His credits from that decade include Cecile B. DeMille’s "The Ten Commandments," the gritty "The Sweet Smell of Success," the baseball biopic "Fear Strikes Out," "Desire Under the Elms," "The Tin Star," "Some Came Running" and "God’s Little Acre."

In my humble opinion, the 1960s represent the period of his best work. His simple and moving score for "To Kill a Mockingbird" still brings tears to my eyes. I think I can hum his entire score from John Sturges’ "The Great Escape." Of course there is "The Magnificent Seven." Other credits from the 1960s include "The Birdman of Alcatraz," "Hud," "Baby the Rain Must Fall," "Walk on the Wild Side," "Love With the Proper Stranger," "The World of Henry Orient," "The Sons of Katie Elder," "7 Women" and "The Gypsy Moths." He received nine of his Oscar nominations and his only win during the 1960s.

As good as the 60s were, he was no slouch in the 1970s. Though I knew his music, I first knew the name Elmer Bernstein when he scored Tom Laughlin’s "The Trial of Billy Jack." I was a complete "Billy Jack" fanatic in junior and senior high school. Mr. Bernstein score two of the "Billy Jack" films. Once I learned Mr. Bernstein’s name, I began to notice it everywhere! Among Mr. Bernstein’s credits from the 1970s are "Big Jake," "The Rookies," "Cahill: U.S. Marshall," "McQ," "The Shootist," "From Noon Till Three," "Animal House," "Zulu Dawn," "Meatballs," "Moonraker" and "The Great Santini." Mr. Bernstein’s sole Oscar nomination from the 1970s was for Best Song from the lame Roger Moore adventure/thriller "Gold."

The 1980s brought Mr. Bernstein one more Oscar nomination for his score of the Eddie Murphy comedy "Trading Places." He scored some of the biggest and most profitable films of the 1980s. His credits from the 80s include "Ghost Busters," "Airplane!," "Caddyshack," "The Blues Brothers," "Heavy Metal," "An American Werewolf in London," Michael Jackson’s "Thriller" and "My Left Foot." Of course he also scored "Leonard Part 6" so even the best can’t win them all!

I was thrilled when Martin Scorsese chose Mr. Bernstein to arrange and adapt Bernard Herrmann’s original score from the 1962 version of "Cape Fear" for his 1991 remake. Other memorable credits from the 1990s include "The Grifters," "The Field," "The Good Son," "Devil in a Blue Dress" and "Bringing Out the Dead," Once again, Mr. Bernstein received a single Oscar nomination during this decade. This time for his score of "The Age of Innocence."

His last great score was for the 2002 film "Far From Heaven." From the opening credit sequence "Far From Heaven" harkens back to the great soap operas of the 1950s. Think "Peyton Place." Mr. Bernstein’s set just the right mood. He received his final Oscar nomination for the film.

The music speaks for itself. His talent was without question. Why else would people like Martin Scoresese, John Wayne, Steve McQueen, Peter Sellers, John Landis, John Sturges, Anthony Mann and others called on Mr. Bernstein repeatedly? Elmer Bernstein was one of the greats.

DANIEL PETRIE SR. Died Aug. 22, 2004

Emmy/Cannes/DGA/Genie/Peabody-award winning director/writer/producer Daniel Petrie, Sr. died of cancer at age 83. The multi-talented filmmaker was nominated for 8 Emmys awards (Won 3), 10 DGA awards (Won 4), 2 Cannes Film Festival awards (Won 1) and a single Genie Award for his writing (he won!). He received the prestigious Peabody Award for the TV film "Sybil." Mr. Petrie directed both TV and feature films. His wife was producer Dorothea Petri. He was the father of writer/director Daniel Petrie Jr. (Turner and Hooch), director Donald Petrie (Grumpy Old Men), Producer June Petrie (The Joyriders) and actress Marie Petrie (The All Nighter)! The Canadian born Petrie served his country in the Army during WWII.

After a short stint as an actor on Broadway, Petrie turned to direction. Mr. Petrie began his career in the early days of live TV. He worked on episodes of "Stud’s Place," "The Billy Rose Show," "Robert Montgomery Presents," "Studio One" and "The Alcoa Hour" among others. He directed the live TV versions of "Bang the Drum Slowly" with Paul Newman and "Wuthering Heights" with Richard Burton. He won the Gary Cooper Award at Cannes for his second feature film "A Raisin in the Sun," which starred Sidney Portier. Mr. Petrie also received his first DGA nomination for the same film. Mr. Petrie directed several feature films during the 1960s including the offbeat Michael Parks film "The Idol." His TV work during that decade includes "Ironsides," "The Defenders" and "Marcus Welby M.D.."

In the 1970s Mr. Petrie’s matured greatly as a story teller. He won both Emmy and DGA awards for the TV mini series "Eleanor and Franklin" and its sequel "Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years." He also helped put Sam Elliot on the map with the well-made feature "Lifeguard." The first of his films that I remember seeing was the undersea turkey "The Neptune Factor." Mr. Petrie co-directed "Buster and Billie" with pot-boiler writer Sidney Shelton. Petrie would later direct Shelton’s "The Betsy." Though Mr. Petrie wasn’t nominated for "Sybil," the highly rated psychological drama did garner 6 Emmy nominations. In fact, it tied with Petrie’s "Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years" for Outstanding Special – Drama or Comedy.

The 1980s proved to be the period of Mr. Petrie’s greatest artistic achievement. Mr. Petrie directed two of my favorite films of the 1980s. He directed the Oscar nominated "Ressurection" and the Paul Newman cop-drama "Fort Apache, The Bronx." His film "The Bad Boy" is a powerful drama, which won the Best Screenplay award at Canada’s Genie Awards. "The Dollmaker" was one of the most heart-wrenching TV movies of the decade. Politics aside, Jane Fonda delivered one of her best performances as a poor woman struggling to keep her family’s bodies and spirits alive. Mr. Petrie won another DGA for his effort. His TV drama "My Name is Bill W." featured great performances by James Woods and James Garner in the story of the origin of Alcoholics Anonymous. He also directed Burt Lancaster in "Rocket Gibralter" in 1988. Mr. Petrie returned to Live TV in 1985 when he directed the drama "The Execution of Raymond Graham." He received yet another Emmy nomination for the rare live TV drama. The 80s weren’t all glory for Mr. Petrie. He also helmed the Kenny Rogers fiasco "Six Pack."

LAURA BRANIGAN Died Aug. 26, 2004

Grammy-nominated singer Laura Branigan died at home of undisclosed causes. A brain aneurysm is suspected to be the cause of the 47-year-old singer’s passing. Ms. Branigan hits the charts in a major way with the release of her 1982 debut song "Gloria." She received the first of her two Grammy nominations for the song. She worked on the soundtrack of the hit film "Flashdance" the following year. A second Grammy nomination came that same year. Ms. Branigan’s music was also featured in the films "Ghostbusters," "Body Rock," "Coming to America" and "Salsa." The singer also did some acting. She appeared in the TV series "ChiPs," "Saturday Night Live" and "Monsters." She appeared in the films "Delta Pie" and "Back Stage." Prayers of comfort for her family and friends.

DAVID MYERS Died Aug. 26, 2004

Renowned cinematographer David Myers died at age 90. Mr. Myers was involved in shooting several of the best Rockumentaries ever made. Mr. Myers was the cinematographer of the Oscar-winning documentary "Woodstock." Mr. Myers joined Vilmos Zsigmond, Michael Chapman, Michael Watkins and Hiro Narita to shoot Martin Scorsese’s "The Last Waltz." "Mad Dogs and Englishmen," one of the best concert films of the early 1970s chronicled Joe Cocker’s 1970 American Tour. Myers shot it! The first Myers movie I saw was "Let the Good Times Roll." The film captured several reunion concerts in the Long Island area of the biggest stars of the 1950s. The movie makes great use of split screen during several great jams. The film’s climax is a freestyle guitar duel between Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry. Again, Mr. Myers captured the images. That same year, Mr. Myers shot the wonderful concert/documentary "Wattstax." In 1972, Myers followed the King as he lumbered through his 1972 concert tour. "Elvis on Tour" contains a few magic moments, but it is really a foreshadowing of death waiting around the corner. Mr. Myers filmed "The Grateful Dead Movie," which captured their 1974 Winterland concert. It wasn’t as successful as some of his other works. The same goes for the Bob Dylan/Joan Baez feature "Renaldo and Clara." The four-hour film tells a muddled tale but is sprinkled with some excellent concert footage. The 1979 Neil Young concert film "Rust Never Sleeps" was a return to form for Myers. "Rust" is a high-energy rock classic. Other concert credits include Paul McCartney’s "Rockshow," Joni Mitchell’s "Shadows and Light," Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young’s "Journey Through the Past," "Cracked Actor: A Film About David Bowie," "Soul to Soul" and "Save the Children." "

Though "Marjoe" isn’t a concert film, the Best Documentary Oscar winner has all of the energy of a Rock film. "Marjoe" told the tale of evangelist turned actor Marjoe Gortner. It is a powerful piece of work. Other non-rock documentaries include "Black Panthers," "Up From the Ape," "The Mysterious Monsters" and the outstanding religious concert "Gospel" featuring James Cleveland.

David Myers was not just the go-to guy for concert films. He also directed a number of well-known feature films. He may be best known as the man who guided newcomer George Lucas through his debut film. Myers was most proud of his work on Lucas’ sci-fi debut "THX 1138." If you’ve seen the visually dazzling film, you will understand where the pride comes from. Other feature film credits include "FM," "The Rose," "Welcome to LA," "Die Laughing," "Roadie," "Deadly Force," "And Your name is Jonah" and Luis Valdez’s overlooked "Zoot Suit."

ELLY SCHNEIDER (TINY DOLL) Died Sept. 6, 2004

Actress Elly Schneider died at age 90. Along with her brother Harry Earles and sisters Daisy and Grace, she was part of The Doll Family. Elly was billed as Tiny Doll. The midget actors appeared in a number of films as well as the Ringling Brothers & Barnum & Bailey Circus. She appeared in "The Wizard of Oz." She was one of only 10 surviving Munchkins. Tiny Doll also appeared with brother Harry and sister Gracie in Tod Browning’s classic horror film "Freaks." Her brother Harry was the film’s co-star. Harry Earles was the best known of the Doll Family. He co-starred with Lon Chaney Sr. in Tod Browning’s silent film "The Unholy Three." Browning remade the film in 1930 as a sound movie. Again Earles c-starred with the Man of a Thousand Faces in what became Lon Chaney Sr’s only talkie. Elly was the last surviving member of The Doll Family.

FRANK THOMAS Died Sept. 8, 2004

Another of Walt Disney’s "Nine Old Men" has died. Frank Thomas died at the age of 92. He was one of Walt Disney’s top animators. He worked on Disney’s groundbreaking "Snow White and the Seven Dwarves." It was the first feature length animated film. Mr. Thomas animated some of Disney’s most beloved characters. He drew the spaghetti scene from "Lady and the Tramp." Among his many other credits are Disney’s "Bambi," "Dumbo," "Fantasia," "The Three Caballeros," "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad," "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," "Sleeping Beauty," "One Hundred and One Dalmations," "The Sword in the Stone," "The Rescuers," "The Fox and the Hound," "Peter Pan," "Cinderella," "Mary Poppins," "Alice in Wonderland" and my personal favorite "Pinocchio." Mr. Thomas and fellow animator Ollie Johnson were the subjects of the documentary film "Frank and Ollie" which was directed by his son Theodore. He and Mr. Johnson co-wrote four books on Disney and animation. In addition, Mr. Thomas also co-wrote "The Aristocats" and "The Rescuers."

CAITLIN CLARKE Died Sept. 9, 2004

Actress Caitlin Clarke died at age 52 after a lengthy battle with ovarian cancer. Ms. Clarke was best known as the star of Touchstone’s excellent fantasy film "Dragonslayer." Ms. Clarke played Valerian, a girl who pretends to be a boy in order to avoid being sacrificed to the fearsome dragon of the film’s title. As a footnote, Ms. Clarke was the first actress to appear nude in a Disney produced film! "Dragonslayer" was her first movie. Ms. Clarke only appeared in a handful of films. Her second screen appearance was a cameo as a prostitute in "Crocodile Dundee." Other credits include "Penn and Teller Get Killed," "The Stepford Husbands," "The Mayflower Madam" and "Blown Away." Ms. Clarke had a prolific stage career, appearing in 40 plays including a two year run on Broadway in "Titanic: The Musical." She was also a teacher. Ms. Clarke passed on her love of acting to students at The University of Pittsburgh and the Pittsburgh Musical Theater. Prayers of comfort for her family and friends.

JOHNNY RAMONE Died Sept. 15, 2004

Johnny Ramone (born John Cummings) is the third founding member of the punk rock band The Ramones to die in the last three years. Johnny Ramone died of prostate cancer at age 55. Only founding member Tommy Ramone survives. Johnny Ramone was the band’s guitarist. The Ramones influenced countless bands from the British and American Punks to the grunge bands of the 90s. Their songs have appeared on the soundtracks of numerous films and TV shows. The band also appeared in a number of films and documentaries. The high point of their film career was and remains the 1979 cult classic "Rock and Roll High School," which starred 70s fantasy girl P.J. Soles. The Ramones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002.

RUSS MEYER Died Sept. 18, 2004

Soft-core auteur Russ Meyer died of complications from pneumonia at age 82. Meyer’s nudie films of the 1950s were a precursor of the sexual revolution that swept the world during the 1960s. Meyer’s films were outrageous fantasies involving large breasted women who could break any man’s back through either love-making or a bar-room brawl. Meyer’s women were untamable goddesses. They chose their lovers and were never seduced. Meyer’s paradigm was pure redneck fantasy: lots of nudity, humor and a violent climax.

My high-school buddy Bruce Ingram and I snuck into our first Russ Meyer film in 1974. We were supposed to be at Sunday night youth group at church. Instead, we were at the Southbrook Four Theater in Memphis. "Super Vixens" was kind of a let down. As horny 15-year-olds, we were looking for something more explicit. Russ Meyer didn’t do hardcore. He didn’t like hardcore. He liked fantasy. While his films paved the way for XXX films, he rejected their clinical reduction of sex. There were no money shots in a Russ Meyer film. Meyer’s films recaptured the mystery of dirty jokes told by fourth graders with no understanding what lay before them. Meyer’s work was bawdy, ribald and fun. Like the characters in Sergio Lenone’s films, Russ Meyer’s women and men were part god, part human. His world was a mythical place where passions ran high and people would die to lay with one of Meyer’s Vixens. Meyer’s Vixens became sexual Icons of the 60s and 70s. His leading ladies include Edy Williams, Erica Gavin, Tura Satana, Haji, Kitten Natividad, Uschi Digard.

Russ Meyer made films as a teenager. When WWII exploded, he became a combat newsreel cinematographer. Following the war, Meyer turned to professional photography. He shot Playboy centerfolds in the 1950s and did still work on a number of Hollywood studio productions. Meyer began making nudie films in the 50s. "The Immoral Mr. Teas" put Meyer on the map. The 1959 film grossed over One Million dollars and allowed Meyer the freedom to make his independent T&A epics. His masterpiece came in 1965. "Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!" followed three strippers out for some good old sex and violence fun. The film’s heavy lesbian overtones were groundbreaking at the time. Tura Satana, Haji and Lori Williams starred in this over the top, machinegun rapid psycho fantasy. The film still works today. In 1968, Russ Meyer had the distinction of directing the first film to receive and X Rating from the MPAA. "Vixens" starred Erica Gavin as a married nymphomaniac. The tagline went: Is She Woman Or …Animal? The film was a huge box office success and lead to a contract with 20^th Century Fox.

Russ Meyer made two studio films before retreating to the comfort of his own independence. "Beneath the Valley of the Dolls" was an in-name only sequel to the 1967 film. The screenplay was written by noted film critic Roger Ebert. A synopsis of this cult classic would require too much space. The film grossed more than "Vixen!" Meyer’s second studio film is his one unmitigated failure. Meyer was hired to direct "The Seven Minutes." Based on the Irving Wallace novel, "The Seven Minutes" dealt with censorship and rape among other topics. It is stilted and just down-right bad. Tom Selleck made one of his earliest film appearances in the movie. Meyer left Fox to return to his own foxes. The 1970s were not the best years for Meyer. He remained true to his vision and his films made money. Meyer had his following, but his view of sex had been overshadowed by the Porno Chic revolution. Married and unmarried couples were flocking to movie theaters to watch the hardcore films of the Mitchell Brothers and Gerard Damiano.

Russ Meyer was of another time. A time of sweaty passion in the back seat at the Drive-In. A time of curiosity and exploration. A time before herpes and AIDS. Sex was fun and mysterious. Sex done right was raunchy and exhausting. No matter what you think about his subject matter, Russ Meyer remains an example to young indie filmmakers. He wrote, produced, photographed, edited and directed almost all of his films. He was proof that if you have a cinematic vision and the determination to follow through on it, you can make movies.

MICHAEL RELPH Died Sept. 30, 2004

Michael Relph was one of the most respected and successful filmmakers in British history. As an Art Director he received an Oscar nomination for the 1949 film "Saraband for Dead Lovers." He produced two BAFTA Best Picture winners. With Basil Dearden, he produced some of the most highly reguarded British films of the 1940s and 50s. Mr. Relph also wrote and directed films. During the 1970s, Mr. Relph was the head of the Film Production Association of Great Britain. His films entertained, and his films also dealt with controversial subjects. Michael Relph died at age 89. He was the father of producer Simon Relph. Mr. Relph’s father was actor Goerge Relph (The Titfield Thunderbolt).

Mr. Relph was an art director at Ealing Studios during their heyday in the 1940s. Mr. Relph’s credits as an art director include the classic horror film "Dead of Night." "Dead of Night" was one of the first films to utilized the celebrated ‘twist ending’ found in so many films today. Relph’s design is highlighted in the terrifying nightmare sequence that forms the film’s climax. Just don’t forget to sit through the closing credits! He also contributed greatly to the atmosphere of the 1938 film "They Drive By Night." The film has no relation to the 1940 Raoul Walsh film by the same name. Other art direction credits include "The Captive Heart," "Nicholas Nickleby" and the comedy "The Assasination Bureau," which he also wrote and produced.

As a producer, Mr. Relph helped crate some of the most noted films in British history. "Kind Hearts and Coronets" is a classic comedy highlighted by Alec Guiness playing eight roles. Mr. Relph tackled such then taboo subjects as racism and homosexuality in the films "Sapphire" and "Victim." "Sapphire" was the BAFTA Best Picture winner. Other prodcer credits include the police drama "The Blue Lamp." "The Blue Lamp" won the Best Picture BAFTA. He also produced the WWII P.O.W. film "The Captive Heart," "Rockets Galore," "The Smallest Show on Earth," "Life of Ruth," "Masquerade," "The Man Who Haunted Himself," Scum," "The League of Gentlemen," "An Unsuitable Job for a Woman" and "Heavenly Pursuits."

JACQUES LEVY Died Sept. 30, 2004

Theatrical director/write/composer Jacques Levy died of undisclosed causes at age 69. Mr. Levy directed the controversial Broadway smash "Oh! Calcutta!" The play ran for 17 years during both its original and revival runs. He wrote Mr. Levy directed the X-Rated film version also. In addition to his many theatrical works, Mr. Levy was a three-time Grammy nominated composer. He wrote songs for Bob Dylan, The Byrds and Roger McGuinn’s solo albums. Mr. Levy was an assistant director on Bob Dylan’s vanity/concert film "Renaldo and Clara." The film incorporated performances from the "Rolling Thunder Revue" concert tour, which Levy directed. He also directed the film "Doonesbury: A Braodway Musical." Mr. Levy was a clinical psychologist before becoming involved in musical theater. His song credits include The Byrds’ classic "Chesnut Mare" and Bob Dylan’s hit single "Hurricane."

RICHARD AVEDON Died Oct. 1, 2004

Famed photographer Richard Avedon died at age 81, one week after suffering a brain hemorrhage. Mr. Avedon was declared one of the ten greatest photographers of all time by "Photography Today" magazine. During WWII, Mr. Avedon was part of the Merchant Marine’s photographic section. Upon his return to civilian life, he moved quickly from a store photographer to one of the world'’ top fashion photographers. He may be best known for his insightful portraits of humanity, ranging from celebrities (think Nastassja Kinski and that boa constrictor) to his own father during his dying battle with cancer. Mr. Avedon designed the title sequence for the Audrey Hepburn film "Funny Face." He appeared as himself in the documentary "Scratch the Surface." He was also the subject of Helen Whitney’s TV documentary "Richard Avedon: Darkness and Light."

JANET LEIGH Died Oct. 3, 2004

Thanks to my Dad, I have a sick appreciation for practical jokes. One of the best he ever played on me involved my first viewing of Alfred Hitchcock’s "Psycho." I was 11-years old. My Dad and I stayed up to watch the classic thriller in the Channel 3 Late Movie in Memphis. About 10-minutes before the movie ended, Dad said he was tired and headed upstairs. Our house was built just after the Civil War. It had 15-foot ceilings. The stairway was a three-tiered monster. After Tony Perkins’ twisted mother grinned at me and swore "She wouldn’t hurt a fly" I turned off the TV and began my walk up the long staircase in the dark. As I reached the step just below the landing, My Dad stepped out. He had a bathrobe and my step-mom’s wig on. In one hand was a butcher knife. The only light was provided by the flashlight he held a under his chin with his other hand. He grinned and imitated the "reak, reak, reak" chorus from Bernard Herrmann’s score as he held the knife over his head. I turned and took two steps. The second step was over the banister, which led to a 12-foot drop. It took him and my stepmother about 20 minutes to calm me down. It was my first and only bout with hysterics. One minute I was crying, the next I was laughing my ass off at the brilliance of his prank. I can’t wait to watch "Psycho" with my kids!

For a split-second that night, I knew how Marion Crane must have felt when Norman Bates pulled back that shower curtain. Actually Dad had reenacted the Arbogast scene, but that doesn’t fit an obit for actress Janet Leigh. Janet Leigh was a scream queen who also happened to be an A-list actress. She was one of the last products of the old studio system. She was Hollywood royalty at one time. She was Queen and then husband Tony Curtis was King. They produced two daughters Jamie Leigh and Kelly Curtis, both of whom followed their parent’s footsteps as actors. Actress Janet Leigh died at age 77.

Janet Leigh was a radiant beauty who also possessed great talent as an actress. She starred in three masterpieces: "Psycho," Orson Welles’ "Touch of Evil" and John Frankenheimer’s "The Manchurian Candidate." She was nominated for an Oscar and won a Golden Globe for her work in "Psycho." Ms. Leigh co-starred with Charlton Heston in Welles’ noir classic "Touch of Evil." "Touch of Evil" begins with a famous tracking shot that lasts several minutes. Ms. Leigh broke her arm before filming began. In many scenes, the cast was hidden from the camera. During some scenes, Ms. Leigh allowed the cast to be removed and reapplied after the take was over. Talk about dedication to your craft. Ms. Leigh’s train scene with Frank Sinatra in "The Manchurian Candidate" is one of the most debated scenes in cinema history. The pair’s conversation is so cryptic that film historians have spent the last 40 years discussing just what the scene meant.

I spoke to film historian Bruce Crawford about his experience with Ms. Leigh during the "Omaha Film Event" screening of Alfred Hitchcock’s "Psycho." Mr. Crawford had nothing but warm memories of the classy actress: "Janet Leigh was not only an incredibly beautiful woman, but a wonderful actress. I had the pleasure of befriending her when she attended my Hitchcock salute and we screened "Psycho." She was so vivacious and warm and kind to everyone. A true class act. When I was taking her and her daughter Kelly back to the hotel after the show, she looked up at me and said "Bruce, we aren't causing you any inconvenience are we?" I responded with,"Of course Not!" It was such an honor to have her with us, but she was about as grounded to reality as anyone I know, let alone someone who once worked for the Dream Factory of Hollywood."

Ms. Leigh appeared in over 140 films and TV shows. She began her film career in 1947. During the 1950s, she was one of the biggest female draws in the industry. Her later work was primarily in TV. I first saw her with her then husband Tony Curtis in the biopic: "Houdini." She and Curtis co-starred or appeared together in in eleven feature films, TV specials and documentaries including "Who Was That Lady?," "The Perfect Furlough," "Pepe," "The Fantasy Film World of George Pal," "The Rat Pack," "How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border," "The Black Shield of Falworth" and "The Vikings." Other memorable film credits include "Pete Kelly’s Blues," "Bye Bye Birdie" and "Harper." She appeared in one of my favorite Made for TV films, the murder mystery "The House on Greenapple Road." Ms. Leigh worked with her daughter in John Carpenter’s eerie "The Fog" and the Michael Myers sequel "Halloween H20: 20 Years Later."

Thanks for the lasting images. Prayers of comfort for her family and friends.

COL. LEROY GORDON ‘GORDO’ COOPER JR. Died Oct. 4, 2004

In this political year there is a lot of talk about so-called ‘heroes.’ I learned early on what a real hero was. As a child in the 1960s my heroes were the test pilots that strapped themselves into tiny capsules, atop rockets fueled with enough explosives to destroy a city block. These guys waited for the candle to be lit. Some died trying. Others, like Gordon Cooper lived to a ripe old age. Gordon ‘Gordo’ Cooper died today at age 77. He was one of the Original Seven Mercury astronauts. Culled from hundreds of applicants, Cooper, Alan Shepherd, Gus Grisson, John Glenn, Wally Schirra, Scott Carpenter and Deke Slayton were the first American astronauts. Only Schirra, Glenn and Carpenter survive. Author Tom Wolfe said it best when he wrote about these men who had "The Right Stuff." Gordo Cooper flew the sixth and final Mercury flight. His ship "Faith 7" set a space endurance record. Cooper set a new record two years later when he commanded the second Gemini flight, Gemini 5. He and Pete Conrad stayed aloft for eight days in order to prove that men could survive in space long enough to go to the moon. Gordo never flew again. Cooper claimed that he was edged out of a chance to go to the moon by the return of Alan Shepherd to the flight rotation following surgery that cured the Meniere’s Syndrome that had grounded him. Fellow Mercury astronaut Deke Slayton was the Director of Flight Crew Operations and chose the crews. Slayton claimed his choice was due to Cooper’s laid back approach to training rather than favoritism toward Shepherd. Cooper was the most relaxed of all the astronauts. He fell asleep atop the Atlas rocket waiting for the launch of his Mercury flight! Gordo Cooper was portrayed by Dennis Quiad in Phil Kaufman’s film version of Tom Wolfe’s "The Right Stuff." Quaid played Cooper as a devil-may-care, overly cocky hot shot. Anyone who read Wolfe’s book realized that the filmmakers attributed the actions and personality of fellow Gemini 5 astronaut Charles ‘Pete’ Conrad to Gordo Cooper. In fact, it was the behavior portrayed in the film that prevented Conrad from being chosen as one of the Original Seven. Cooper appeared as himself in the documentaries "Houston, We’ve Got a Problem," "Spaceflight" and "Real Men With ‘The Right Stuff’." He played himself in the Made for TV film "Rocket’s Red Glare" and on an episode of "ChiPs." As a pioneer of the US Manned Space Program, it is fitting that Col. Cooper passed away on the day that the private space craft "Space Ship One" claimed the coveted X Prize for successful repeat trips into space by a private team. Look how far we have come from the pioneering days of Gordo and the Original Seven. God’s speed Gordon Cooper. Thanks for your service to your country.

RODNEY DANGERFIELD Died Oct. 5, 2004

Contrary to his most famous line, Rodney Dangerfield got respect wherever he went. He worked for it, he earned it and we were the wealthier for it. Rodney Dangerfield brought laughter to generations since the early 1960s. Rodney Dangerfield was an Everyman. If you had a wife that rode your back, you identified with Rodney. If your boss was a jerk who took advantage of you, you identified with Rodney. If you didn’t look like Brad Pitt, you identified with Rodney. He was a master of self-deprecating humor. Rodney Dangerfield’s attitude and wit was good-spirited. His appeal universal. Life is full of unfair crap, Rodney Dangerfield knew how to laugh through the tears. Just looking at his jovial face was usually enough to cheer you up. If laughter is the best medicine, then Rodney Dangerfield was a one-man pharmacy. Whether performing stand-up in Las Vegas, on TV or in his film career, Rodney Dangerfield made you feel better about whatever was ailing you.

Comedian/actor/writer/producer Rodney Dangerfield died at age 82. He underwent heart-valve replacement surgery in August and lapsed into a coma. He emerged from the coma last week, but passed away from complications following his surgery. Rodney Dangerfield came up the hard way. At 19, he first tried his hand at stand-up. After a period of struggle, he retired and settled down to the married life. At age 42, he took another stab at showbiz. During the 1960s, he built a huge fan base through his numerous appearances on "The Ed Sullivan Show" and "The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson." He made 70 appearances on "The Tonight Show" alone! The TV exposure boosted the demand for his nightclub shows. He began his film career in 1971. It wasn’t until 1980, that his film career took off.

Rodney Dangerfield reached a new generation of fans and began one of the best third acts in showbiz with his scene-stealing performance in Harold Ramis’s comedy classic "Caddyshack." Rodney played the unashamedly boorish party animal Al Czervik. As a kid, I used to laugh when my Dad would imitate Rodney Dangerfield’s stand-up. If was OK, but a bit over my head. I first realized the hilarious genius of Rodney Dangerfield while sitting in the Parkway Theater in Las Vegas. Rodney walked into the snotty Country Club and began to tear down icons right and left. His physical comedy was on wonderful display when he turned the gold course into a dance party, boogying to Journey’s party anthem "Any Way You Want It." Rodney Dangerfield eclipsed co-stars Chevy Chase, Ted Knight and Bill Murray. Following "Caddyshack," Rodney Dangerfield was The Man.

Rodney Dangerfield starred in string of hit films. None were as good as "Caddyshack," but they pleased his fans. He wrote and produced a number of them. His film credits include "Easy Money," "Back to School," "Lady Bugs" and "Meet Wally Sparks." Like Henry Fonda in "Once Upon a Time in the West," Rodney Dangerfield played against type in Oliver Stone’s "Natural Born Killers" to create one of the most terrifying screen villains in film history. Rodney Dangerfield played the sexually abusive father of Juliette Lewis. His scenes are difficult to watch, especially when you realize that the world is populated by real monsters like his character. Considering the quality of that performance, it is ironic that Mr. Dangerfield was denied membership into the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science for not demonstrating mastery of his craft. I guess in that instance, Rodney Dangerfield didn’t get no respect. Prayers of comfort to his family and friends. Thanks for the countless laughs and aching sides!

CHRISTOPHER REEVE Died Oct. 10, 2004

Award-winning actor Christopher Reeve died of heart failure at age 52. Mr. Reeve developed a bedsore which cause a sever infection. This caused him to lapse into a coma during which his heart failed. Christopher Reeve gained world fame for playing "Superman" in four films. The actor bulked up his skinny frame and won the star-making role. A horse-riding accident nine years ago left Reeve paralyzed. He had become a strong advocate for spinal cord research following his debilitating accident. He also became an inspiration for thousands suffering from spinal cord injuries. His grit, determination and hard work gave hope to those bound to their wheelchairs. Mr. Reeve continued to act and direct, proving that paralysis is not a death sentence. Tragically, Mr. Reeve did not live to see whether a cure will be discovered.

Christopher Reeve played lanky Ben Harper on the soap opera "Love of Life." I remember seeing a photo of the shirtless actor weighing in at around 175 pounds. The picture was released after Reeve was cast in "Superman." He underwent a rigorous weight-training regime and bulked up to win the role. He already had the all-American good looks and rock jaw needed for the part. "Superman" was a huge box-office hit in 1978 and spawned three sequels. "Superman" was a loving adaptation of the comic book. It told the origin of Kal-el/Clark Kent/Superman. Reeve brought depth to the dual role. His Clark Kent showed off Reeve’s comedic talents. His Lent was a good natured klutz who had no chance with Lois Lane. His Superman was, well Super! He was able to show the conflict in each of the character’s alter-egos. "Superman II" surpassed the original film. Like "Spiderman 2," "Superman II" took off on a grand adventure that pitted our hero against terrorists, Lex Luthor and three evil Super Villains led by Terrence Stamp’s General Zod. The third and fourth films in the series failed to capture the magic of the first two and the series ended.

Christopher Reeve won the BAFTA for Best Newcomer for his second feature film "Superman." He was nominated for four Emmy Awards, winning for Outstanding Informational Special "Without Pity: A Film About Abilities." He was nominated for a Golden Globe and won the Screen Actors Guild Award for his performance in "Rear Window."

Even though Reeve was best known for "Superman" he did appear in several other memorable films. The fantasy film "Somewhere in Time" has a large cult following. It ranks high in the chick-flick hall of fame. The film was beautifully shot on Mackinaw Island. Reeve and costar Jane Seymour had great chemistry together. Reeve’s follow-up film was the movie version of Ira Levin’s play "Deathtrap." The movie fell flat, but it showed that Reeve was willing to take risks as an actor as he shared a big wet kiss with costar Michael Caine. In James Ivory’s "The Bostonians," Reeve held his own against a number of veteran actresses.

With the failure of the last two "Superman" films, Mr. Reeve found himself working more and more in TV. He appeared in the fact-based "Great Escape II: The Untold Story." The film dealt with the escape and the hunt for those Germans who ordered the execution of 50 allied airmen who escaped. One of his last feature films before his accident was John Carpenter’s remake of "Village of the Damned."

Mr. Reeve spent a great deal of the last nine years working to raise awareness and money for spinal cord injury research. He did return to acting and directing though. He starred in an interesting TV remake of Alfred Hitchcock’s classic "Rear Window." He directed two Made for TV films: "In the Gloaming" and "The Brooke Ellison Story." "The Brook Ellison Story" tells the true story of an 11-year-old girl who was hit by a car and paralyzed and how she fought back with her family’s love to graduate from Harvard. The film premieres on the A&E channel later this month. Prayers of comfort for his family and friends. Thanks for an inspirational third act.

JULIUS HARRIS Died Oct. 17, 2004

Actor Julius Harris died of heart failure at age 81. Mr. Harris became a familiar face in film during the 1970s. While he appeared in many of the best known Blaxploitation films of that decade, he is probably best remembered as Tee Hee, the hitman with the deadly prosthetic hand in the Roger Moore’s first outing as James Bond: "Live and Let Die." Mr. Harris appeared one of my all time favorite comedies "Let’s Do It Again." In the Bill Cosby/Sidney Poitier comedy, Mr. Harris played Bubbletop Woodson, one of the gangsters that Cosby and Poitier hoodwink. Harris also delivered a fine supporting performance in the excellent original version of "The Taking of Pelham One Two Three." If you have never seen "Pelham," you owe yourself a treat. Besides being a taut thriller, it contains some of the most memorable, if off-color dialogue in any film of the 1970s.

As I said before, Mr. Harris was a familiar face in the Blaxploitation films of the 70s. He appeared in "Shaft’s Big Score," "Superfly," "Hell Up In Harlem," "Blade," "Trouble Man," "Friday Foster" and "Black Caesar." Mr. Harris started his career on stage. He joined the Negro Ensemble Co. in New York. Mr. Harris was among the group of Black actors during the 1960s who helped break away from the stereotypical portrayal of Black characters so familiar during the days of the studio system. He was recently honored by the Director’s Guild for his part in that process.

Julius Harris appeared in over 70 films and TV shows. His other credits include the remake of "King Kong," "Looking for Mr. Goodbar," the landmark mini series "Rich Man, Poor Man," "Islands in the Stream," the lame comedy with one great joke "First Family," "The Blue and the Gray," "Darkman," "Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man" and "Maniac Cop 3." Thanks for leaving us such a memorable screen villain.

TERRY KNIGHT Died Nov. 1, 2004

Music producer/composer Terry Knight was stabbed to death in Temple, Texas. He was 61 years old. Temple police are questioning the 26-year-old boyfriend of Knight’s daughter concerning the murder. Terry Knight produced my favorite 60s and 70s power trio "Grand Funk Railroad." "Grand Funk Railroad" came from the remains of Terry Knight’s band "Terry Knight and the Pack." Knight left the band to work in radio. When he heard Mark, Don and Mel rehearse Terry brought them to the forefront of the American and then world music scene. The band fired Knight after accusing him of stealing their money. The story is told in the VH1 "Behind the Music: Grand Funk Railroad" documentary. IMDB states that Terry Knight composed the score for the 1967 thriller "The Incident." Prayers of comfort for his family and friends.

RUSTY ALLEN Died Nov. 1, 2004

Actress Rusty Allen died at age 60 in Las Vegas. I spoke with director Herschel Gordon Lewis today. He was saddened by the brevity of her obituary in the Las Vegas Sun. Rusty Allen starred in Mr. Lewis’s nudist camp exploitation film "Daughter of the Sun."

Mr. Lewis shared his thoughts with me concerning his former star: "When my partner Dave Friedman and I shot the film "Daughter of the Sun" in Miami all those years ago, we billed her as "The most beautiful girl in the world" ... and that appellation wasn't movie hype. We sincerely believed it. Often, I've compared her sunny disposition and cooperative attitude with those of other actresses with whom I've worked. She usually scored at the top.

In addition to her starring role in "Daughter of the Sun," Ms. Allen also appeared with Elvis in "Girl Happy." She had a minor role as one of Linda Darnell’s prostitutes in the Rory Calhoun Western "Black Spurs." Ms. Allen was also the star of the 1965 exploitation film "The Sexperts." Ms. Allen’s real name was Terri Kay Cooper. She was a member of the Screen Actor’s Guild.

THEO VAN GOGH Died Nov. 2, 2004

Controversial writer/director/producer/actor Theo Van Gogh was murdered on an Amsterdam street. The 47-year-old filmmaker was stabbed and shot. Dutch police arrested a Dutch-Moroccan man after a shootout in which the suspect was wounded. Mr. Van Gogh was the great grand son of Theo Van Gogh, brother of painter Vinvent Van Gogh. Mr. Van Gogh had received death threats after the release of his film "Submission," which criticized the treatment of women in the Islamic faith. Mr. Van Gogh won a number of awards for his work at various film festivals around the world. He directed over 20 films, many which he also wrote and produced. Prayers of comfort for his family and friends.

HOWARD KEEL Died Nov. 7, 2004

MGM musical star Howard Keel died of colon cancer at age 85. The burly baritone starred in a number of classic musicals. His career underwent a revival in the 1980s when he was a regular cast member on the hit TV series "Dallas." Howard Keel appeared on stage in Rogers and Hammerstein’s "Oklahoma" and "Carousel." He followed success on stage with a lengthy film career. His large physique made it easy for him to play action and leading man roles as well as his work in musicals. Howard Keel appeared in over 60 films and TV shows. His credits include such classic musicals as "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers," "Show Boat," "Kismet," "Annie Get Your Gun," Pagan Love Song," "Calamity Jane" and "Kiss Me Kate." Several of his more famous scenes were used in the great anthology movies "That’s Entertainment" and "That’s Entertainment II."

In addition to his musical roles, Howard Keel appeared in a number of Westerns and other films. He played St. Peter in "The Big Fisherman." He took a stab at Sci-Fi in the scary "The Day of the Triffids." His Western credits include "Waco," "Red Tomahawk" "Zane Grey Theater," "Tales of Wells Fargo," "Death Valley Days," and "The War Wagon." In 1981 Mr. Keel for success in prime time TV. He was hired to play the second husband of Miss Ellie on "Dallas" following the death of actor Jim Davis. Mr. Keel remained with the show until its end in 1991.

NORMAN ROSE Nov. 12, 2004

You knew his voice more than likely. I was a huge fan of the "CBS Radio Mystery Theater" during the 1970s. It was a ritual listening to the scary tales every night at 9 P.M. Norman Rose was one of the more prolific actors on the radio show. He worked on nearly 60 episodes. Actor Norman Rose died of pneumonia at age 87. If you’re to young to remember the the "CBS Radio Mystery Theater" then you surely know his voice through the "Juan Valdez" coffee commercials. Woody Allen employed his distinctive voice in his wonderful "Radio Days." Mr. Rose wasn’t always behind the camera. He appeared in a number of films. He played Woody Allen’s attorney in Martin Ritt’s great film about the Blacklist: "The Front." He had a supporting role in one of my favorite crime capers: "The Anderson Tapes." One of his funnier roles was in the twisted comedy "The Telephone Man." He played the world’s best obscene phone caller. Other film and TV credits include "Biloxi Blues," "Who Killed Mary What’s Her Name ?," "The Edge of Night," "All My Children" and "One Life to Live." Mr. Rose was the narrator of the English dubbed version of the classic Russian film "War and Peace." Despite all of his work on radio, film and TV, I think my favorite piece of Norman Rose’ work was the National Lampoon take off on the poem "Desiderata." The Lampoon version was called "Deteriorata" Some of the more memorable lines were to "go placidly amid the noise and waste" and "You are a fluke of the universe. You have no right to be here. And whether you can hear it or not, the universe is laughing behind your back." The parody appeared on the 1972 album "Radio Diner."

CARLO RUSTICHELLI Died Nov. 13, 2004

Prolific Italian composer Carlo Rustichelli died surrounded by his family at age 87. Mr. Rustichelli composed the scores for over 400 films during a career that stretched back to the 1930s. He worked with such directors as Mario Bava and Billy Wilder. Mr. Rustichelli was awarded two Silver Ribbons by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists for his work. He scored three of the best films by Italian horror master Mario Bava: "Blood and Black Lace," "The Whip and the Body" and "Kill, Baby…Kill!" He also scored Bava’s historical mini-series "The Adventures of Ulysses." He was the music arranger on Billy Wilder’s "Avanti!" Rustichelli scored dozens of Spaghetti Westerns and Sword and Sandal movie. Among his other credits are "And Then There Were None," "Alfredo, Alfredo," "Operation Snafu," Sharon Tate’s final film "The 13 Chairs," "The Secret War of Harry Frigg," "The Gospel According to St. Matthew," one of my guilty pleasures "The Cavern," "Divorce – Italian Style" and "Torpedo Bay."

CY COLEMAN Died Nov. 18, 2004

Oscar-nominated composer Cy Coleman died of a heart attack at age 75. Mr. Coleman was nominated for a Best Musical Score Oscar for his work on "Sweet Charity." Mr. Coleman wrote a number of classic Broadway shows. He won both Tony and Emmy Awards. In addition to writing scores for plays and movies, he had a number of hit singles. He wrote the classic "Witchcraft." Mr. Coleman’s film and TV credits include "Father Goose," "The Heartbreak Kid," "Fosse," "What Women Want," "G-String Divas," "Family Business," "Power" and "Garbo Talks."

TERRY MELCHER Died Nov. 19, 2004

Songwriter/record producer Terry Melcher died of melanoma at age 62. Mr. Melchor was the only son of actress/singer Doris Day. He played a peripheral role in one of the most infamous crimes of the 20^th Century. He rented his home to Roman Polanski and wife Sharon Tate. Ms. Tate and four others were murdered in the home in August of 1969. Though Melcher had turned down Charles Manson for a recording contract, it was proven that the Manson Family knew that Melcher no longer lived on Cielo Drive. Terry Melcher was one of the guiding forces behind the Beach Boys and others. Mr. Melcher co-wrote the song "Kokomo" with Mike Love and Scott Mckenzie for the movie "Cocktail." The trio won both BMI and ASCAP Film and Television Awards for the song. They were also nominated for a Golden Globe. Mr. Melcher was the executive producer of his mother’s TV series "The Doris Day Show." He also composed songs for the movies "Move Over Darling" and "The Lively Set." As a producer for Columbia records, Mr. Melchor produced the hit songs "Turn, Turn, Turn" and "Mr. Tambourine Man" for The Byrds. He also produced songs for my childhood favorites Paul Revere and the Raiders.

JERRY BICK Died Nov. 22, 2004

Producer Jerry Bick died of Alzheimer’s Disease at age 81. Mr. Bick produced a string of excellent films during the 1970s. Unfortunately, many of his 1970s films were overlooked at the box office. My personal favorite was "Thieves Like Us." Robert Altman directed the depression era gangster film. The movie was gritty and far from romanticized. It was the opposite of Arthur Hiller’s "Bonnie and Clyde." Keith Carradine and Shelly Duval starred as a pair of lovelorn rednecks lured into the world of easy money. Mr. Bick was also responsible for a trio of "Phillip Marlowe" films, the first with Elliot Gould as the detective and the final two starring Robert Mitchum. "The Long Goodbye" is set in 1970s LA. Also directed by ALtman, "The Long Goodbye" is a brutal film and features a great supporting performance by Sterling Hayden. The second of the "Marlowe" films, "Farewell My Lovely" is set in the 1930s and is a very-good remake of the 1940s version. Bick’s final "Marlowe" film "The Big Sleep" is a bit of a disaster. Once again, the action takes place in modern times and the story is transported across the pond to England. A fan of Noir fiction, Mr. Bick also produced the disastrous remake of the Film Noir classic "Out of the Past": "Against All Odds." Mr. Bick also produced Goldie Hawn’s 1984 film "Swing Shift." Mr. Bick served his country during WWII in the US Navy.

ARTHUR HAILEY Died Nov. 25, 2004

Emmy-nominated writer Arthur Hailey died of a suspected stroke at age 84. Mr. Hailey began writing for TV in the 1940s. He wrote a number of teleplays for such shows as "The Alcoa Hour," "Kraft Television Theater," "Studio One" and "General Motors Presents." His 1956 TV play "Flight Into Danger" was the basis and inspiration for the drama "Zero Hour!" and the comedy "Airplane!" Mr. Hailey’s best-known work was the novel "Airport." The film version won Helen Hayes a Best Supporting Actress Oscar and spawned three sequels. His novel "Hotel" was turned in to a feature film, a Made for TV movie and a TV series. His books "Wheels," "The Money Changers" and "Strong Medicine" were all adapted to the screen. Mr. Hailey wrote the screenplay for the 1957 Air Force film "Test Pilot" which starred future "Star Trek" actor James Doohan. Mr. Hailey was nominated for an Emmy for his "Studio One" drama "No Deadly Medicine."

PHILIPPE DE BROCA Died Nov. 26, 2004

Philippe de Broca’s "The King of Hearts" set records for an art house film. The movie played for years during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The sweet, gentle and humorous anti-war film was a personal favorite of mine. I am not sure how many times I saw it during my high school years but it had to have been more than 20 times. My "Video Risk" review of the movie was one of my first contributions to Einsiders.com. Oscar-nominated French writer/director Philippe de Broca died at age 71 after a lengthy illness. Mr. de Broca polished his craft as an assistant director for such new wave masters as Francois Truffaut and Claude Charbrol. Mr. de Broca was the assistant director on Truffaut’s classic "The 400 Blows." He helmed over 39 films. My first exposure to his work was the great 1960s comedy thriller "That Man From Rio." Mr. de Broca was nominated for Best Original Screenplay Oscar for the 1964 film. French superstar Jean Paul Belmondo played the unlikely hero who rescues his kidnapped girlfriend and thwarts a band of thieves while on a weeks leave from the army. Mr. Belmondo worked wit de Broca on six films. Among his other notable films are "Cartouche" which starred Belmondo, "1001 Nights" and "Amazon." His final film "A Viper in the Fist" was released last month. Mr. de Broca often made cameos in both his and the films of other directors. He played a journalist in Godard’s New Wave classic "Breathless." On of Mr. de Broca’s funniest cameo’s was as Adolph Hitler in "The King of Hearts." He was once married to actress Margot Kidder.

JOHN DREW BARRYMORE Died Nov. 29, 2004

Actor John Drew Barrymore died of undisclosed causes at age 72. Mr. Barrymore was the son of screen legend John Barrymore and actress Deloris Costello. His aunt and uncle were screen legends in their own right: Lionel and Ethel Barrymore. Though he had an excellent pedigree, Mr. Barrymore never attained the fame or success of his father, aunt or uncle. That success seemed to skip a generation as Mr. Barrymore’s daughter, actress Drew Barrymore certainly eclipsed her noted relatives in the fame and success department. Mr. Barrymore and his daughter had a troubled relationship, but appear to have mended fences prior to his death. Thank God for that and the peace of mind it will bring Ms. Barrymore. Mr. Barrymore is also the father of actor John Blyth Barrymore. Lack of discipline, drug abuse and a rebellious streak kept Mr. Barrymore form fulfilling his potential as an actor. He appeared in nearly 50 films and TV series. His credits include "High School Confidential!," "While the City Sleeps" and "The Sundowners." He played Dr. Stephen Ward in the fact based political scandal film "The Keeler Affair." Actor John Hurt played the part in the better known film of the Profumo Affair: "Scandal." Prayers of comfort for his family and friends.

LARRY BUCHANAN Died Dec. 2, 2004

Pioneer indie film director/producer/writer/editor Larry Buchanan died of complications from a colapsed lung at age 81. Mr. Buchanan was cut from the same cloth as such filmmakers as Russ Meyer, Herschell Gordon Lewis and Doris Wishman. He directed a multitude of low budget and exploitation films during his lengthy career. Mr. Buchanan was from the school of movie makers who did everything. He wrote, produced, directed edited and sometimes scored his own films. His early work included everything from lurid nudies to grade-Z horror films. He later turned to bio-pics and docu-dramas. He spent the last 30 years trying to finish his religious epic "The Copper Scroll of Mary Magdalene." He finished post-production on the film shortly before his death. Mr. Buchanan’s long list of credits include "Mars Need Women" (who doesn’t!). He also was the force behind "Zontar: The Thing From Venus," "The Eye Creatures" and "Curse of the Swamp Creature." Some news outlets have mistakenly reported that Mr. Buchanan directed the cult classic "It’s Alive." While Mr. Buchanan did direct a low-budget horror film by that name, it was not the Larry Cohen film that is beloved by legions of horror fans. Mr. Buchanan’s film starred former child actor Tommy Kirk as one of a trio kidnapped by a crazy farmer in order to feed the monster that lives in a cave on his farm. The Cohen film concerned a carnivorous newborn baby with fangs and claws. Larry Buchanan also directed the nudie film "Naked Dallas." The movie was shot in Jack Ruby’s club and featured many of Jack’s strippers. One of the strippers in the film, Jada became one of the mysterious deaths that JFK conspiracy theorists point to prove that Oswald was a patsy. Jada was killed in 1981 when her motorcycle was run over by a school bus. Mr. Buchanan directed the Marilyn Monroe bio-pic "Goodbye, Norma Jean." The movie starred Playboy playmate Misty Rowe and featured ample nudity.

MARIA PERSCHY Died Dec. 3, 2004

Austrian actress Maria Perschy died of cancer at age 66. Ms. Perschy worked on both sides of the Atlantic. She appeared in the films of master directors as well as in low-budget horror films. Of course I prefer her work in the horror genre. She co-starred with Jason Robards in Gordon Hessler’s excellent "Murders in the Rue Morgue." Ms. Perschy worked several times with Spanish horror icon Jacinto Molina. She also had a strong supporting role in Jacinto Molina’s "Hunchback of the Rue Morgue." She also worked with Molina on "Exorcismo," "House of Psychotic Women," "Ultimo Deseo" and "Kilma Queen of the Jungle." She appeared with Christopher Lee in cult director Jesus Franco’s "The Castle of Fu Manchu." Other horror film credits include one of Amando de Ossorio’s Templar Knight zombie films "Ship of Zombies" and "The Spector of Terror." Ms. Perschy also found a number of roles in war films. She was the lone female in the WWII film "633 Squadron" with Cliff Robertson. Ms. Perschy also appeared in "The Last Day of the War," "The Password is Courage" and "Battle Flag." Mainstream American audiences may know her best for such films as John Huston’s bio-pic "Freud" and Howard Hawks’ sex comedy "Man’s Favorite Sport?" with Rock Hudson.

JERRY SCOGGINS Died Dec. 7, 2004

Singer Jerry Scoggins died of natural causes at age 93. Mr. Scoggins was the lead singer of The Cass County Boys. He was best known for the song "The Ballad of Jed Clampett." The memorable ballad was the theme song of the hit CBS TV series "The Beverly Hillbillies." Mr. Scoggins was backed on the song by the distinctive banjo and guitar playing of Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs. The TV series ran from 1962 through 1971. Mr. Scoggins rerecorded the song for Penelope Spheeris’s feature film version of the series. Mr. Scoggins also appeared in a number of B-Westerns in the 1940s and 50s as a member of The Cass County Boys. His acting credits include "Barbed Wire," "Sioux City Sue" and "Last Days of Boot Hill" among others. Mr. Scoggins formed the Cass County Kids in the 1930s. Singer/actor Gene Autry hired them as his backup band and changed their name. Mr. Scoggins’s band also backed up crooner Bing Crosby.

DARRELL ABBOT Died Dec. 8, 2004

Heavy metal guitarist "Dimebag" Darrell Abbot was murdered on stage in Columbus Ohio. A man ran on stage and shot Mr. Abbot several times at point blank range. Three others were shot and killed trying to subdue the gunman before a local police officer shot and killed the mad man. Prayers of comfort for his family and friends. The 38 year-old musician had just begun the first song. The former Pantera guitarist was performing with his new band Damageplan. Mr. Abbot and his brother Vinnie Paul had left the popular band Pantera in 2003 and formed the new band. Mr. Abbot contributed music to a number of films and TV shows. His credits include one of the best modern vampire films "Dracula 2000," "Detroit Rock City," "Heavy Metal 2000," "The Crow" and "Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle." He was the son of country music songwriter Jerry Abbot.

JIM HOLIDAY Died Dec. 15, 2004

Adult film director and critic Jim Holiday died of complications from Type II diabetes. Mr. Holiday was considered by many to be the Pauline Kael of porn. He began his career acting in adult films during the 1970s. During that period of ‘porn chic’ he was one of the few film journalists covering the adult industry with a serious critical eye. He was a founding member of the X-Rated Critic’s Society. Mr. Holiday broke the rule that ‘those you can do, those you can become film critics.’ He turned to directing and made over 50 adult films. Holiday’s movies were a cut above the thousands of other films that were nothing more than crap. In addition to using beautiful men and women, he added cultural references and humor that showed a depth of knowledge not usually found in the industry. He was a mentor to a number of directors and actresses. He helped a number of women take charge of their own careers and move into industry positions of power normally held by men. Mr. Holiday delivered the eulogy at John Holmes funeral. In typical Jim Holiday honesty, the first line he spoke was "John was a liar."

REGGIE WHITE Died Dec. 26, 2004

NFL great and evangelical minister Reggie White died of a heart attack at age 43. Reggie White was a star defensive lineman at UT Knoxville before turning pro. He was the scourge of quarterbacks everywhere during his NFL career. He played on the Green Bay Packers and played in two Super Bowls, winning in Super Bowl XXXI. Mr. White also played for the Philadelphia Eagles and Carolina Panthers. Between college and the NFL, he spent two years playing in the USFL in my hometown team the Memphis Showboats. Mr. White’s nickname was "The Minister of Defense." He gave God the glory for his talent. Mr. White was an ordained minister who devoted his life to the ministry following his retirement from football. Mr. White and his wife Sara co-starred in the inspirational film "Reggie’s Prayer." Mr. White appeared on the TV series "Touched By an Angel," "ESPN Sport Century" and "Praise the Lord." Mr. White also appeared in Spike Lee’s documentary "4 Little Girls," which dealt with the 1963 bombing of a Black Birmingham Church. Prayers of comfort for his family and friends.

SUSAN SONTAG Died Dec. 28, 2004

Writer Susan Sontag died of leukemia at age 71. In America we have freedom of speech. Our men and women have and are dying for that right. I must admit that I was outraged when Ms. Sontag stated that the terrorists who pulled off the 9/11 attacks were not "cowards." However, the fact that she could make that remark and not be imprisoned by the government gives testimony to the freedoms enjoyed in the USA. I hope that Ms. Sontag appreciated the sacrifice of the soldiers who protected her right to compliment the courage of those who want to bring death to America. Ms. Sontag appeared in a number of Andy Warhol's short films. She also appeared as herself in Woody Allen's "Zelig." Ms. Sontag wrote and directed several short films. She was best known for her novels and articles for such publications as "The Partisan Review."

JERRY ORBACH Died Dec. 29, 2004

Tony-Award-winning actor Jerry Orbach died at age 69 after a lengthy battle with prostate cancer. Mr. Orbach has success on stage, in film and on TV. The lights of Broadway were dimmed in his honor. He may have gained his widest recognition during the twelve years he played Detective Lennie Briscoe on the TV series "Law & Order" and "Law & Order: Trial By Jury." Mr. Orbach's small screen work was recognized with three Emmy and seven SAG nominations. My favorite performance by Mr. Orbach was as the unrepentant cop Gus Levy in Sidney Lumet's "Prince of the City." Mr. Orbach provided the voice of candlestick Lumiere in Disney's hit animated film "Beauty and the Beast." He reprised the role in two video sequels and a couple of Disney TV series. Mr. Orbach appeared in the original Broadway productions of several famous plays including "The Fantastiks," "Promises, Promises," "42nd Street" and "Chicago." Mr. Orbach won a Tony Award in 1969 for his work in "Promises, Promises." Among Mr. Orbach's film credits are "Dirty Dancing," "F/X," "The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight," "Someone to Watch Over Me," "The Flamingo Kid," "Last Exit to Brooklyn," "Crimes and Misdemeanors" and "The Sentinel."

ARTIE SHAW Died Dec. 30, 2004

Oscar nominated composer and Big Band leader Artie Shaw died of natural causes at age 94. Mr. Shaw hit the big time at age 28 with his recording of Cole Porter's "Begin the Beguine." Mr. Shaw was on of the top Big Band leaders of the era. During the 1930s and 40s, he had a string of hits including "Moonglow" and "Stardust." Mr. Shaw also had a string on notable Hollywood wives. Among his eight wives were Lana Turner, Ava Gardner and Evelyn Keyes. Mr. Shaw was nominated for Best Original Song and Best Musical Score Oscars in 1940 for his work on the film "Second Chorus." Mr. Shaw also composed the songs for the Marx Brothers' comedy "The Big Store." He appeared with his orchestra in the Lana Turner film "The Dancing Co-ed." During the 1970s Mr. Shaw made cameo appearances in several films and TV shows including "Across 110th Street" and "Police Woman."